It's not that it's easy to find evidence of Jews owning blacks... They literally owned all of the slave ships, over 40% of Jewish families owned black people and the slave market was closed on the sabbath. Pretty much can just say Jews created American slavery
FUN FACT # 238 : Jews were slavers! Pre-Revolution, all ships known that ever once brought English-run America African born slaves, all, were owned by Jews and Jew companies.
After the formation of USA, the Americans banned African born slaves from ever coming to USA, and though slavery in USA continued (mainly from Jews), outside USA was far far larger.
Note : No slave ships ever once, in any written records or newspapers, ever directly brought African slaves to the newly created United States after 1807. 1,000,000 Africans a year by Jew traders, but bound for non-USA nations.
When the United states was created (1791 for Constitution's first 10 amendments), strict laws were enacted for 1807. Such cargo was extremely illegal, so slaves were sent to Spanish, Dutch, British, French colonies in Caribbean , Brazil, etc.
The ships that did buy slaves from African slave sellers to carry to New World regions, were all Jew merchant owned.
List of (mostly) Jew Slave Ships
The 'Abigail-Caracoa - Aaron Lopez, Moses Levy, Jacob and Nathan Simpson
The 'Nassau' - Moses Levy
The 'Crown' - Isaac Levy
The 'Four Sisters' - Moses Levy
The 'Anne' & The 'Eliza' - Justus Bosch and John Abrams
The 'Prudent Betty' - Henry Cruger and Jacob Phoenix
The 'Hester' - Mordecai and David Gomez
The 'Elizabeth' - Mordecai and David Gomez
The 'Antigua' - Nathan Marston and Abram Lyell
The 'Betsy' - Wm. De Woolf
The 'Polly' - James De Woolf
The 'White Horse' - Jan de Sweevts
The 'Expedition' - John and Jacob Roosevelt
The 'Charlotte' - Moses and Sam Levy and Jacob Franks
The 'Caracoa' - Moses and Sam Levy
Adelaide, French slave ship, sank 1714 near Cuba.
Antelope, Spanish slave ship captured near Florida in 1820 with 283 slaves aboard, leading to The Antelope case.
Aurore, along with the Duc du Maine, the first French slave ships that brought the first slaves to Louisiana.
La Amistad, cargo ship which sometimes carried slaves (see note below).
Braunfisch, a Brandenburgian slave ship lost in 1688 in a revolt.
Brookes, sailing in the 1780s.
Clotilde, burned and sunk at Mobile, in autumn 1859.
Cora, captured by the USS Constellation in 1860.
Creole, involved in the United States coastwise slave trade and the scene of a slave rebellion in 1841, leading to the Creole case.
Desire, first American slave ship.
Duc du Maine, along with the Aurore, the first French slave ships that brought the first slaves to Louisiana.
Fredensborg, Danish slave ship, sank in 1768 off Tromøy in Norway, after a journey in the triangular trade. Leif Svalesen (da) wrote a book..
Guerrero, Spanish slave ship wrecked in the Florida Keys in 1827 carrying 561 Africans.
Hannah
Hannibal. An English slaver of the Atlantic slave trade.
Henrietta Marie. Sank 1700 near Marquesas Keys, Florida, excavated in 1980s.
Hope, American brig which brought slaves to Rhode Island
Jesus of Lübeck (de) 700-ton ship used on the second voyage of John Hawkins to transport 400 captured Africans in 1564.
Kron-Printzen, Danish slave ship, sank in 1706 with 820 slaves on board.
Lord Ligonier. See Roots: The Saga of an American Family by Alex Haley.
Don Francisco. Slave ship captured in 1837. Sold as a colonial trader renamed James Matthews. Excavated by Western Australian Museum in 1974
Madre de Deus (Mother of God), 1567. John Hawkins captured this ship and transported 400 Africans.
Manuela, built as clipper ship Sunny South, captured by HMS Brisk in Mozambique Channel with over 800 slaves aboard.
Margaret Scott confiscated and sunk as part of the Stone fleet in 1862
Meermin, a Dutch East India Company ship active between southern Africa and Madagascar, whose final voyage in 1766 ended in mutiny by the slaves: around half the crew and nearly 30 Malagasy died, and the ship was destroyed.
Nightingale, clipper ship captured by Saratoga near Cabinda, Angola in 1861 with 961 slaves aboard.
Pons, American built barque captured by the USS Yorktown 1 December 1845 with 850-900 slaves.
Salamander, Brandenburgian slave ship.
Sally, of Newport, Rhode Island - reviewed in the Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice.
Tecora, Portuguese slave ship that transported the slaves who would later revolt aboard La Amistad.
Triton captured by the USS Constellation 1861.
Trouvadore, wrecked in Turks and Caicos 1841. 193 slaves survived. Project commenced in 2004 to locate the ship.
Venue
Wanderer, formerly last slave ship to the U.S. (November 1858) until Clotilde reported in 1859 or 1860.
Wildfire, a barque, arrested off the Florida coast by the US Navy in 1860; carrying 450 slaves.
Whydah Gally, slave ship turned into pirate ship, sank 1717.
Zong, a British slave ship infamous for the 1781 massacre of 132 sick and dying slaves who were thrown overboard in an attempt to guarantee that the ship's owners could collect on their cargo insurance.
Note: While La Amistad is often called a slave ship, it was in fact a general purpose cargo ship, which occasionally carried slaves outside the USA, never to USA. Refer to court case details.
also interesting related : Red Pill Book , 163 megabytes: https://files.catbox.moe/z8sqhr.pdf
Starting on pg. 157 up to pg. 163 (the section on slavery)
In the Americas, less than 3% of the slaves ever ended up being brought to what later would be called the United States.
Less than 3%.
Only about 388,000 out of 10.7 million.
388,000 / 10.7 = THREE PERCENT!!!!
0.0315 or 3.1% were in North America (excluding Caribbean)
Statistically, no slaves ever in USA compared to the many millions in Brazil and Caribbean.
as David Eltis, David Richardson and their colleagues have definitively established in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database
Slavery is mainly an issue related to colonial Brazil, and the Caribbean.
And the MAJORITY of the ship underwriters were Jewish, and the MAJORITY of the ships were "flagged" as Dutch.
The Americans had little to do with the Jews and their slavery.
It was Africans enslaving Africans. Who sold to Arabs. Who brought to coasts of african ports, who sold to buyers who stepped barely off shore, who took them to Caribbean and Brazil on Dutch ships operated by London Jews.
Not a single newspaper of the era mentioning a shipment of slaves arriving on USA soil. There are none.
Why? Because The new nation of USA hated that Jew shit slavery. All slaves from africa to USA were banned. NONE out of 36,110 voyages in https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/database are to USA from Africa.
Ships that even LOOKED like they might be used as slave ships could be sunk or captured under USA federal law from 1807, even if near a coast of USA , and US Navy had permission to board or attack Jew ships after 1807.
Meanwhile PESKY census records shows jew families across all of USA with "house n_gg_r slaves" and owning most of the LARGEST plantations, but Jews back then were 3% of USA not 1.7% like today.
Meanwhile PESKY deed records shows Jews running inordinate amount of cotton slave plantations.
Blacks and indians owned slaves. Freed blacks often owned slaves. Whites , per capita, were not big on slavery.
Freed blacks often owned slaves? Yes! over 10,000
Black Africans sold Black slaves all over the world, and in America free blacks owned over 10,000 black slaves!
In 1850 over 10,000 black slaves owned by Blacks, a small percent were relatives. :
TL/DR: The nation called USA was never once a destination for African slaves from Africa after 1807, USA was not "Colonial America". Jews owned EVERY slave ship used prior. Whites rarely owned slaves, per-capita.
Not that is a hell of a post!!! I knew Africans enslaved their neighbors. Didn’t know about the slave ship ownership. Most of what I read was Muslim traders and ships.
When the United states was created (1791 for Constitution's first 10 amendments),
The United States of America, began its existence as an independent nation (at the time formed as a confederation) on July 4th, 1777. The nation would undergo a major change to its bylaws by the passage, ratification and adoption of the Constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation, transforming the country's structure into a federated republic. But there is only one Founding of the USA. Granted, the founding of the Union itself, actually dates back to 1774 with the Articles of Association.
The slavery FUN FACT is 100% factual, as all the others are, and you obviously are unaware of actual US History. 99% of Americans do not, so I cannot blame you.
FUN FACT : The USA had 18 Presidents before it had started its Constitution, Washington was the 18th in April 1789
Continental Congress Presidents IN ORDER, to 18th President on April 30, 1789:
President of USA 01 : Peyton Randolph VA Sep. 5–Oct. 22, 1774
President of USA 02 : Henry Middleton SC Oct. 22–Oct. 26, 1774
President of USA 03 : Peyton Randolph VA May 10–May 24, 1775
President of USA 04 : John Hancock MA May 24, 1775–Oct. 31, 1777
President of USA 05 : Henry Laurens SC Nov. 1, 1777–Dec. 9, 1778
President of USA 06 : John Jay NY Dec. 10, 1778–Sep. 27, 1779
President of USA 07 : Samuel Huntington CT Sep. 28, 1779–Mar. 1, 1781
President of USA 08 : Samuel Huntington CT Mar. 2–July 6, 1781
President of USA 09 : Thomas McKean DE July 10–Oct. 23, 1781
President of USA 10 : John Hanson MD Nov. 5, 1781–Nov. 3, 1782
President of USA 11 : Elias Boudinot NJ Nov. 4, 1782–Nov. 3, 1783
President of USA 12 : Thomas Mifflin PA Nov. 3, 1783–Nov. 30, 1784
President of USA 13 : Richard Henry Lee VA Nov. 30, 1784–Nov. 4, 1785
President of USA 14 : John Hancock MA Nov. 23, 1785–June 5, 1786
President of USA 15 : Nathaniel Gorham MA June 6, 1786–Feb. 2, 1787
President of USA 16 : Arthur St. Clair PA Feb. 2–Oct. 5, 1787
President of USA 17 : Cyrus Griffin VA Jan. 22, 1788–Mar. 2, 1789
President of USA 18 : George Washington VA April 30, 1789
September 25th 1789 : Initial work on US Constitution and first 12 amendments Ratification attempt, AFTER 18 Prior presidents
Washington was the 15th man to become President of the Continental Congress, and 18th President.
He was the US President when the The Constitution of the United States was ratified in 1789.
Thus people claim he was the "first president" under the Constitution in 1789.
But the US Constitution was not fully formed until the end of 1791, with more work and voting in 1792.
1791 for Constitution's first 10 amendments
Thus, the USA started in Dec 15 1791, for its first ten 3/4th-ratified amendments, and its main formation immediately put an end to Jews attempting to ever again bring a single African born slave into the new nation.
You can repeat this claim as much as you want, but it won't alter factual reality. The independent United States of America, was founded on July 4th, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress, as representatives of the people of the several states, approved the Declaration of Independence. The founding of the Union (which occurred prior to Independence from the British Empire) is dated to October 20, 1774, when the First Continental Congress approved the Articles of Association.
and you obviously are unaware of actual US History.
I'm quite well aware of actual US History. Which is why I'm happily volunteering my time here to tutor you for free.
FUN FACT : The USA had 18 Presidents before it had started its Constitution,
Correct, mostly. Prior to the Constitution, there weren't 18, but 17 Presidents of the Continental and Confederation Congresses.
Washington was the 18th in April 1789
Yes. Washington was the 18th President, and the 1st President under the Constitution, which went into effect on March 4, 1789.
President of USA 01 : Peyton Randolph VA Sep. 5–Oct. 22, 1774
Like I said, the establishment of the Union dates back to Oct 20, 1774. Randolph was elected president of the First Continental Congress on the first day that the body met, on Sept 5, 1774. Arguably, the Declaration and Resolves approved on October 14, 1774 could be more accurately pinpointed as the birth of the Union, but that document was more appropriately a stated agenda, whereas the Articles of Association approved 6 days later, was the actual incorporation document. By referencing these first 17 presidents and dating your timeline back to 1774, you ironically only helped prove my statement.
September 25th 1789 : Initial work on US Constitution and first 12 amendments Ratification attempt, AFTER 18 Prior presidents
Wrong. Work began on the US Constitution on May 14, 1787 with the start of what would eventually be termed the Constitutional Convention. The proposed replacement to the Articles was completed on Sept 17, 1787. It was ratified on June 21, 1788 and took effect March 4, 1789. Washington was elected on Feb 4, 1789 and took office on Apr 30, 1789. Work by Madison on the first proposed amendments began on June 8, 1789. House approved 17, combined with Senate, Congress ultimately approved 12, and 10 were ratified by the states (articles 3-12 became Amendments 1-10, often called the Bill of Rights). These amendments took effect Dec 15, 1791.
Thus people claim he was the "first president" under the Constitution in 1789.
Yes, he was the 1st President under the Constitution, the 1st President of the United States of America after the country altered its form of government from a confederation to a federation.
But the US Constitution was not fully formed until the end of 1791, with more work and voting in 1792.
Under such logic, then the USA doesn't actually exist because the US Constitution continues to be worked on to this very day, and will continue to be worked on and [hopefully] improved so long as this nation survives.
"Thus, the USA started in Dec 15 1791
No. It started, it was founded, it came into existence, on July 4th 1776. As John Quincy Adams would eloquently put it 45 years later, "They were a nation, asserting as of right, and maintaining by war, its own existence. A nation was born in a day." That day, was July 4th, 1776. Adams date reference was topped only by Abraham Lincoln's "four score and seventy years ago" line from his Gettysburg Address.
its main formation immediately put an end to Jews attempting to ever again bring a single African born slave into the new nation.
Ah, so now you allude back to your original incorrect statement about 1807 being the "start"... so is it 1807 or 1791? You can't seem to make up your mind...
If we're establishing the start... formation... establishment... beginning... founding... the BIRTH of the USA, as an independent nation, it is July 4th, 1776. Period. As to dating the conception of the USA, like with that of every human, it would be quite impossible to pinpoint an definitive date. But the birthday of this nation was July 4th, 1776. Everything else that happened afterwards, has been part of the development of this nation. Again, as I've stated before, the life of the Union dates back further into 1774. Understanding that little known fact, helps add more context into the development of our nation. This is real American History. It's not really difficult to understand...
It's not that it's easy to find evidence of Jews owning blacks... They literally owned all of the slave ships, over 40% of Jewish families owned black people and the slave market was closed on the sabbath. Pretty much can just say Jews created American slavery
FUN FACT # 238 : Jews were slavers! Pre-Revolution, all ships known that ever once brought English-run America African born slaves, all, were owned by Jews and Jew companies.
After the formation of USA, the Americans banned African born slaves from ever coming to USA, and though slavery in USA continued (mainly from Jews), outside USA was far far larger.
Note : No slave ships ever once, in any written records or newspapers, ever directly brought African slaves to the newly created United States after 1807. 1,000,000 Africans a year by Jew traders, but bound for non-USA nations.
When the United states was created (1791 for Constitution's first 10 amendments), strict laws were enacted for 1807. Such cargo was extremely illegal, so slaves were sent to Spanish, Dutch, British, French colonies in Caribbean , Brazil, etc.
The ships that did buy slaves from African slave sellers to carry to New World regions, were all Jew merchant owned.
List of (mostly) Jew Slave Ships
History book page :
https://files.catbox.moe/2lt34w.jpg
NO SLAVE SHIPS from Africa to USA from ANY race after 1807, immediately after USA was fully independent and formed.
source :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_Prohibiting_Importation_of_Slaves
The Amazing Red Pill Book (2020):
also interesting related : Red Pill Book , 163 megabytes:
https://files.catbox.moe/z8sqhr.pdf
Starting on pg. 157 up to pg. 163 (the section on slavery)
And this PDF too:
Jewish Involvement In Black Slave Trade To The Americas by by Rabbi Marc Lee Raphael:
https://files.catbox.moe/5z8x93.pdf
"Who Brought the Slaves to America?"- By Walter White Jr., 1968
https://files.catbox.moe/6iydrz.pdf
Those jew boats in this whole post were mainly under british times, the americans did not put up with that jew shit
At the peak : 78% of slave owners were ethnic Jews, 40% of Jews owned slaves, and only 0.35% of White Americans owned slaved at that moment.
https://files.catbox.moe/qxphsf.pdf
(duplicate) : http://hillel.org/docs/default-source/historical/american-jewish-year-book-%281920-1921%29.pdf
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-population-in-the-united-states-by-state
(archive) : https://archive.md/hU8sQ
40%!:
https://files.catbox.moe/o5ckjy.png
only 1.6% of Whites, 40% of Jews had slaves in 1820:
https://files.catbox.moe/3g7sv9.jpg
40%!:
https://files.catbox.moe/1ylp7j.jpg
great: A Black man covers Jew slavery:
https://wethoughttheywerewhite2.weebly.com/
https://archive.ph/dnsXO
In the Americas, less than 3% of the slaves ever ended up being brought to what later would be called the United States.
Less than 3%.
Only about 388,000 out of 10.7 million.
388,000 / 10.7 = THREE PERCENT!!!!
0.0315 or 3.1% were in North America (excluding Caribbean)
Statistically, no slaves ever in USA compared to the many millions in Brazil and Caribbean.
as David Eltis, David Richardson and their colleagues have definitively established in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database
Slavery is mainly an issue related to colonial Brazil, and the Caribbean.
And the MAJORITY of the ship underwriters were Jewish, and the MAJORITY of the ships were "flagged" as Dutch.
The Americans had little to do with the Jews and their slavery.
It was Africans enslaving Africans. Who sold to Arabs. Who brought to coasts of african ports, who sold to buyers who stepped barely off shore, who took them to Caribbean and Brazil on Dutch ships operated by London Jews.
Many big books written about it.
Amazing 40 minute Documentary Video on Jewish Slave Trade :
https://files.catbox.moe/14gd9e.mp4
Wow!
also, a short clip on Jew slavers , a good summation :
https://files.catbox.moe/enq4cl.mp4
also, a 2 minute clip on Jew slavers by religious Blacks talking about the Jews (all factual) :
https://files.catbox.moe/431vtb.mp4
A hilarious comedy clip on this topic :
https://files.catbox.moe/mr10kq.mp4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Koll2tjLX_s
Much of all the above is covered in The Holohoax Pill
https://poal.co/s/Holohoax/316658/
The Blacks keep trying to bring American Whites into this revisionist shit.
There were countless anti slavery laws enacted in USA. Not just the strong January 1, 1808 start date.
Slavery continues in many nations in Africa.
2022 Reparations ?! : https://files.catbox.moe/8axees.jpg
= = =
Leftists on .win try to falsely find any ERRORS IN MY STATEMENTS, and I made no errors.
One ploy is a Leftist massive revisionist online database of alleged ship manifests that included at least some African Slaves :
36,110 entries of slave trades from ship records
https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/database
It actually SUPPORTS all my claims, as it includes the ORIGIN PORT and DESTINATION and YEAR of arrival.
Its 100% pre 1817 (pre 1807) slavery and for after 1817 it all non united states port destinations, as I said above.
Example that link has only 4 records for "NEW ORLEANS" these :
These 4 only :
Fenix (a) Phoenix,Havana,"Africa., port unspecified",New Orleans,1830,82,"Torre, Francisco de la -- Torre, Pablo de la"
Sally,Bordeaux,Congo River,New Orleans,1803,174,"Edwards, Henry -- Guibert, Auguste"
Dos Amigos (a) Constancia,New Orleans,,,1839,,"Durkee, John -- Totasan, Jose Miguel -- Zavala, Juan Bautista"
Josefa Segunda,Havana,"Bight of Biafra and Gulf of Guinea Islands, port unspecified",New Orleans,1818,250,"Moran, Marcelino"
first is FROM CUBA, not africa, 1830
second is 1803 prior to even stiffer penalties by new USA (but would still be famous now if it was true)
third is FROM new orleans to an island, not a african slave import to usa
fourth is from cuba to new orleans and not a slave shipment
https://files.catbox.moe/npai6q.jpeg
= = =
Not a single newspaper of the era mentioning a shipment of slaves arriving on USA soil. There are none.
Why? Because The new nation of USA hated that Jew shit slavery. All slaves from africa to USA were banned. NONE out of 36,110 voyages in https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/database are to USA from Africa.
Ships that even LOOKED like they might be used as slave ships could be sunk or captured under USA federal law from 1807, even if near a coast of USA , and US Navy had permission to board or attack Jew ships after 1807.
Meanwhile PESKY census records shows jew families across all of USA with "house n_gg_r slaves" and owning most of the LARGEST plantations, but Jews back then were 3% of USA not 1.7% like today.
Meanwhile PESKY deed records shows Jews running inordinate amount of cotton slave plantations.
Blacks and indians owned slaves. Freed blacks often owned slaves. Whites , per capita, were not big on slavery.
Freed blacks often owned slaves? Yes! over 10,000
Black Africans sold Black slaves all over the world, and in America free blacks owned over 10,000 black slaves!
In 1850 over 10,000 black slaves owned by Blacks, a small percent were relatives. :
https://files.catbox.moe/52uzcy.jpeg
TL/DR: The nation called USA was never once a destination for African slaves from Africa after 1807, USA was not "Colonial America". Jews owned EVERY slave ship used prior. Whites rarely owned slaves, per-capita.
Holy shit, that's a high quality comment!
Oy vey, the goyim know!
Eleven.
Not that is a hell of a post!!! I knew Africans enslaved their neighbors. Didn’t know about the slave ship ownership. Most of what I read was Muslim traders and ships.
oh man, this guy knows the nose!
Pretty good stuff here. Have a go down this rabbit hole:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Lopez
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touro_Synagogue
However, be careful with your dates:
The United States of America, began its existence as an independent nation (at the time formed as a confederation) on July 4th, 1777. The nation would undergo a major change to its bylaws by the passage, ratification and adoption of the Constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation, transforming the country's structure into a federated republic. But there is only one Founding of the USA. Granted, the founding of the Union itself, actually dates back to 1774 with the Articles of Association.
WRONG!
the USA started in Dec 15 1791
The slavery FUN FACT is 100% factual, as all the others are, and you obviously are unaware of actual US History. 99% of Americans do not, so I cannot blame you.
FUN FACT : The USA had 18 Presidents before it had started its Constitution, Washington was the 18th in April 1789
Continental Congress Presidents IN ORDER, to 18th President on April 30, 1789:
September 25th 1789 : Initial work on US Constitution and first 12 amendments Ratification attempt, AFTER 18 Prior presidents
Washington was the 15th man to become President of the Continental Congress, and 18th President.
He was the US President when the The Constitution of the United States was ratified in 1789.
Thus people claim he was the "first president" under the Constitution in 1789.
But the US Constitution was not fully formed until the end of 1791, with more work and voting in 1792.
1791 for Constitution's first 10 amendments
Thus, the USA started in Dec 15 1791, for its first ten 3/4th-ratified amendments, and its main formation immediately put an end to Jews attempting to ever again bring a single African born slave into the new nation.
You can repeat this claim as much as you want, but it won't alter factual reality. The independent United States of America, was founded on July 4th, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress, as representatives of the people of the several states, approved the Declaration of Independence. The founding of the Union (which occurred prior to Independence from the British Empire) is dated to October 20, 1774, when the First Continental Congress approved the Articles of Association.
I'm quite well aware of actual US History. Which is why I'm happily volunteering my time here to tutor you for free.
Correct, mostly. Prior to the Constitution, there weren't 18, but 17 Presidents of the Continental and Confederation Congresses.
Yes. Washington was the 18th President, and the 1st President under the Constitution, which went into effect on March 4, 1789.
Like I said, the establishment of the Union dates back to Oct 20, 1774. Randolph was elected president of the First Continental Congress on the first day that the body met, on Sept 5, 1774. Arguably, the Declaration and Resolves approved on October 14, 1774 could be more accurately pinpointed as the birth of the Union, but that document was more appropriately a stated agenda, whereas the Articles of Association approved 6 days later, was the actual incorporation document. By referencing these first 17 presidents and dating your timeline back to 1774, you ironically only helped prove my statement.
Wrong. Work began on the US Constitution on May 14, 1787 with the start of what would eventually be termed the Constitutional Convention. The proposed replacement to the Articles was completed on Sept 17, 1787. It was ratified on June 21, 1788 and took effect March 4, 1789. Washington was elected on Feb 4, 1789 and took office on Apr 30, 1789. Work by Madison on the first proposed amendments began on June 8, 1789. House approved 17, combined with Senate, Congress ultimately approved 12, and 10 were ratified by the states (articles 3-12 became Amendments 1-10, often called the Bill of Rights). These amendments took effect Dec 15, 1791.
Yes, he was the 1st President under the Constitution, the 1st President of the United States of America after the country altered its form of government from a confederation to a federation.
Under such logic, then the USA doesn't actually exist because the US Constitution continues to be worked on to this very day, and will continue to be worked on and [hopefully] improved so long as this nation survives.
No. It started, it was founded, it came into existence, on July 4th 1776. As John Quincy Adams would eloquently put it 45 years later, "They were a nation, asserting as of right, and maintaining by war, its own existence. A nation was born in a day." That day, was July 4th, 1776. Adams date reference was topped only by Abraham Lincoln's "four score and seventy years ago" line from his Gettysburg Address.
Ah, so now you allude back to your original incorrect statement about 1807 being the "start"... so is it 1807 or 1791? You can't seem to make up your mind...
If we're establishing the start... formation... establishment... beginning... founding... the BIRTH of the USA, as an independent nation, it is July 4th, 1776. Period. As to dating the conception of the USA, like with that of every human, it would be quite impossible to pinpoint an definitive date. But the birthday of this nation was July 4th, 1776. Everything else that happened afterwards, has been part of the development of this nation. Again, as I've stated before, the life of the Union dates back further into 1774. Understanding that little known fact, helps add more context into the development of our nation. This is real American History. It's not really difficult to understand...
Holy Frackadelpia! I thought no one would believe me when I hit this little nugget in history.
Also can’t forget Judah Benjamin. Quite a story.
It has been them every fucking time.
More than (((they))) want you to know
Over the target
Newport RI. Now there's a dig...