Anon, you are onto something big I think.
https://twitter.com/CBS_Herridge/status/1621996004521156614
Catherine Herridge @CBS_Herridge “It's long overdue for Congress to take action and really fund this problem,” PIDB member Ezra Cohen tells @CBS_Herridge on how to possibly fix the U.S. government's classified records system. “The US system is unique in the sense there's an assumption that all government activities will ultimately be judged by the public, even if it's time delayed. And so the idea that we might have records that will never see the public light because we just don't have the resources to process them is frankly a threat to our democracy”
"Section 922 of the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act directed, among other things, that SO/LIC report directly to the Secretary on administrative, readiness and organization, resources and equipment, and civilian personnel matters and that the Special Operations Command (SOCOM) work through SO/LIC on these issues."
https://greatawakening.win/p/16ZXCnMWw4/fyi-former-sec-of-defense-chris-/c/
https://media.greatawakening.win/post/YOHUl5OJ41eX.png
https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-23-106379
Export Controls: State Needs to Improve Compliance Data to Enhance Oversight of Defense Services GAO-23-106379 Published: Feb 06, 2023. Publicly Released: Feb 06, 2023.
U.S. companies or individuals that sell certain defense services, like military training, to foreign buyers often need permission first from the State Department, which enforces U.S. International Arms Trafficking Regulations.
According to State, from FYs 2013-2021, it received 8,547 voluntary disclosures of potential regulation violations from exporters.
However, State said it could not readily provide data from its compliance database on how many disclosures or potential violations involved defense services. Without such data, State will have difficulty assessing defense services export trends and risks. Our recommendations address this issue.
Highlights What GAO Found
The Department of State, which has responsibility for enforcing the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), uses three mechanisms to monitor and enforce ITAR compliance among U.S. individuals or entities exporting defense services. They are (1) exporters' voluntary disclosures about their potential ITAR violations; (2) directed disclosures exporters submit in response to State's request for information about potential violations; and (3) referrals from State's end-use monitoring program.
State's Process for Identifying Potential ITAR Violations
According to State, in fiscal years 2013 through 2021, it received 8,547 voluntary disclosures of potential ITAR violations from exporters; requested information about potential violations from respondents in 505 directed disclosures; and found 85 potential violations through its end-use monitoring program. However, State told GAO it could not readily provide GAO with data from its compliance database on how many disclosures or potential violations involved defense services. According to State officials, State could not specify the number of cases related to potential ITAR violations for defense services in both the Compliance Case Management System and its predecessor system. According to State officials, State has limitations in its internal information technology mechanism used to tag cases, and in the mechanism used to collect information on violations from the regulated community. As a result, GAO found that State may not be able to readily use these data to assess trends or risks related to the export of defense services. State officials said they plan to develop procedures to improve data entry and quality, but were unable to provide GAO with documentation of these plans. State also plans to implement an online application that would improve the accuracy of disclosure submissions but has not yet established a definitive time frame for implementing the application.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) pursued at least 11 cases involving defense services during fiscal years 2013 through 2021. According to DOJ officials, these numbers are likely undercounts because DOJ databases do not specifically track ITAR violations and the department often charges persons under other statutes due to the high legal bar of prosecuting such violations. During this period, State pursued 16 civil enforcement actions for ITAR violations, five for unauthorized defense service exports; imposed fines of $100,000 to $41 million each year; and imposed other remedies.
Why GAO Did This Study Cases involving private U.S. companies and individuals who have provided defense services, such as military training or furnishing technical data directly to foreign governments or entities, in violation of the ITAR have prompted questions about the U.S. government's monitoring and enforcement of such cases. U.S. persons seeking to export defense articles and defense services subject to control on the U.S. Munitions List as direct commercial sales must obtain authorization from State before exporting them. This process assists State in limiting exports that could present national security risks.
GAO was asked to review the U.S. government's efforts to enforce ITAR requirements for exports of defense services. This report examines (1) State's mechanisms for ensuring U.S. persons comply with ITAR requirements for defense services and (2) the actions that State and DOJ have pursued when a suspected violation of ITAR requirements has occurred. GAO reviewed related laws and regulations ; analyzed agency data on compliance, investigations, and prosecutions in fiscal years 2013 through 2021 ; and interviewed State and DOJ officials in Washington, D.C.
This is a public version of a sensitive report GAO issued in September 2022. Information State deemed sensitive has been removed.
Recommendations GAO recommends that State complete and implement: (1) procedures for recording data on potential ITAR violations and (2) changes to electronic data collection mechanisms to improve accuracy and completeness of data. State concurred with the recommendations.
Recommendations for Executive Action
The Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Defense Trade Controls should complete and implement procedures for DDTC compliance specialists to capture complete and accurate information on ITAR violations related to defense services in CCMS. (Recommendation 1) Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
The Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Defense Trade Controls should complete and implement electronic data collection mechanisms to improve the accuracy and completeness of CCMS data on violations of ITAR requirements for defense services. (Recommendation 2) Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
Anon, you are onto something big I think.
https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-23-106379
Export Controls: State Needs to Improve Compliance Data to Enhance Oversight of Defense Services GAO-23-106379 Published: Feb 06, 2023. Publicly Released: Feb 06, 2023.
U.S. companies or individuals that sell certain defense services, like military training, to foreign buyers often need permission first from the State Department, which enforces U.S. International Arms Trafficking Regulations.
According to State, from FYs 2013-2021, it received 8,547 voluntary disclosures of potential regulation violations from exporters.
However, State said it could not readily provide data from its compliance database on how many disclosures or potential violations involved defense services. Without such data, State will have difficulty assessing defense services export trends and risks. Our recommendations address this issue.
Highlights What GAO Found
The Department of State, which has responsibility for enforcing the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), uses three mechanisms to monitor and enforce ITAR compliance among U.S. individuals or entities exporting defense services. They are (1) exporters' voluntary disclosures about their potential ITAR violations; (2) directed disclosures exporters submit in response to State's request for information about potential violations; and (3) referrals from State's end-use monitoring program.
State's Process for Identifying Potential ITAR Violations
According to State, in fiscal years 2013 through 2021, it received 8,547 voluntary disclosures of potential ITAR violations from exporters; requested information about potential violations from respondents in 505 directed disclosures; and found 85 potential violations through its end-use monitoring program. However, State told GAO it could not readily provide GAO with data from its compliance database on how many disclosures or potential violations involved defense services. According to State officials, State could not specify the number of cases related to potential ITAR violations for defense services in both the Compliance Case Management System and its predecessor system. According to State officials, State has limitations in its internal information technology mechanism used to tag cases, and in the mechanism used to collect information on violations from the regulated community. As a result, GAO found that State may not be able to readily use these data to assess trends or risks related to the export of defense services. State officials said they plan to develop procedures to improve data entry and quality, but were unable to provide GAO with documentation of these plans. State also plans to implement an online application that would improve the accuracy of disclosure submissions but has not yet established a definitive time frame for implementing the application.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) pursued at least 11 cases involving defense services during fiscal years 2013 through 2021. According to DOJ officials, these numbers are likely undercounts because DOJ databases do not specifically track ITAR violations and the department often charges persons under other statutes due to the high legal bar of prosecuting such violations. During this period, State pursued 16 civil enforcement actions for ITAR violations, five for unauthorized defense service exports; imposed fines of $100,000 to $41 million each year; and imposed other remedies.
Why GAO Did This Study Cases involving private U.S. companies and individuals who have provided defense services, such as military training or furnishing technical data directly to foreign governments or entities, in violation of the ITAR have prompted questions about the U.S. government's monitoring and enforcement of such cases. U.S. persons seeking to export defense articles and defense services subject to control on the U.S. Munitions List as direct commercial sales must obtain authorization from State before exporting them. This process assists State in limiting exports that could present national security risks.
GAO was asked to review the U.S. government's efforts to enforce ITAR requirements for exports of defense services. This report examines (1) State's mechanisms for ensuring U.S. persons comply with ITAR requirements for defense services and (2) the actions that State and DOJ have pursued when a suspected violation of ITAR requirements has occurred. GAO reviewed related laws and regulations ; analyzed agency data on compliance, investigations, and prosecutions in fiscal years 2013 through 2021 ; and interviewed State and DOJ officials in Washington, D.C.
This is a public version of a sensitive report GAO issued in September 2022. Information State deemed sensitive has been removed.
Recommendations GAO recommends that State complete and implement: (1) procedures for recording data on potential ITAR violations and (2) changes to electronic data collection mechanisms to improve accuracy and completeness of data. State concurred with the recommendations.
Recommendations for Executive Action
The Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Defense Trade Controls should complete and implement procedures for DDTC compliance specialists to capture complete and accurate information on ITAR violations related to defense services in CCMS. (Recommendation 1) Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.
The Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Defense Trade Controls should complete and implement electronic data collection mechanisms to improve the accuracy and completeness of CCMS data on violations of ITAR requirements for defense services. (Recommendation 2) Open
When we confirm what actions the agency has taken in response to this recommendation, we will provide updated information.