Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
VA Const. (1819): h.https://republicfortheunitedstatesofamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Missing-13th-Amendment-1819-Laws-of-Virginia.pdf
MAINE Const. 1820 (slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812, making it 11/17 with 13/17 needed.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies (18th state) from ratifying it due to "state of war". The final war trigger was the APR30, 1812 Louisiana (slave state) to the Union which gave another "for" vote along with Virginia (interrupted) and S. Carolina (delayed) to get to 14/18 votes for full ratification of TONA. At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 14 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 3 more were required to reach the 3/4 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on in 1836 with Arkansas vote AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 3/4 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
13/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.76 (0.75 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812 ; 4-30-1812 LA added (14th vote)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
SEE VA Const. Link above underTDLR
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
21_____15-YES____0.71___S. CAROLINA__1819?___SLAVE STATE
22_____16-YES____0.73___ALABAMA_____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____17-YES____0.74___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____18-YES____0.75___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED); Digging into 1821 Missouri Constitution to re-verify.
MAINE, MISSOURI, AND S. CAROLINA (UNKNOWN DATE) WERE CRITICAL HERE. S. CAROLINA HAD TABLED IN 1814 DURING THE WAR, BUT EVENTUALLY VOTED FOR IT. NOTE S. CAROLINA ALSO VOTED FOR IT IN 1861. BY INCLUDING IN ITS CONSTITUTION in 1825 (similarly to VA in 1819), MAINE DEMONSTRATED DEFACTO RATIFICATION as the 18/24 vote after MISSOURI's 17/24 in 1821, making it 3/4 of the states approving it.
SEE ME Const. Link above under TDLR.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____19-YES____0.76___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
___
THIRD SERIES FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why. Digging in to the 1836 Arkansas Constitution to re-verify.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812, making it 11/17 with 13/17 needed.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies (18th state) from ratifying it due to "state of war". The final war trigger was the APR30, 1812 Louisiana (slave state) to the Union which gave another "for" vote along with Virginia (interrupted) and S. Carolina (delayed) to get to 14/18 votes for full ratification of TONA. At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 14 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 3 more were required to reach the 3/4 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on in 1836 with Arkansas vote AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 3/4 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
13/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.76 (0.75 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812 ; 4-30-1812 LA (14th vote)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
PDF of oficial copy of Revised Code of Virginia 1819 with Amendment XIII present in the copy of the US Constitution: https://republicfortheunitedstatesofamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Missing-13th-Amendment-1819-Laws-of-Virginia.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
21_____15-YES____0.71___S. CAROLINA__1819?___SLAVE STATE
22_____16-YES____0.73___ALABAMA_____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____17-YES____0.74___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____18-YES____0.75___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED); Digging into 1821 Missouri Constitution to re-verify.
MAINE, MISSOURI, AND S. CAROLINA (UNKNOWN DATE) WERE CRITICAL HERE. S. CAROLINA HAD TABLED IN 1814 DURING THE WAR, BUT EVENTUALLY VOTED FOR IT. NOTE S. CAROLINA ALSO VOTED FOR IT IN 1861. BY INCLUDING IN ITS CONSTITUTION in 1825 (similarly to VA in 1819), MAINE DEMONSTRATED DEFACTO RATIFICATION as the 18/24 vote after MISSOURI's 17/24 in 1821, making it 3/4 of the states approving it.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____19-YES____0.76___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
___
THIRD SERIES FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why. Digging in to the 1836 Arkansas Constitution to re-verify.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812, making it 11/17 with 13/17 needed.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies (18th state) from ratifying it due to "state of war". The final war trigger was the APR30, 1812 Louisiana (slave state) to the Union which gave another "for" vote along with Virginia (interrupted) and S. Carolina (delayed) to get to 14/18 votes for full ratification of TONA. At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 14 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 3 more were required to reach the 3/4 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on in 1836 with Arkansas vote AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 3/4 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
13/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.76 (0.75 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
PDF of oficial copy of Revised Code of Virginia 1819 with Amendment XIII present in the copy of the US Constitution: https://republicfortheunitedstatesofamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Missing-13th-Amendment-1819-Laws-of-Virginia.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
21_____15-YES____0.71___S. CAROLINA__1819?___SLAVE STATE
22_____16-YES____0.73___ALABAMA_____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____17-YES____0.74___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____18-YES____0.75___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED); Digging into 1821 Missouri Constitution to re-verify.
MAINE, MISSOURI, AND S. CAROLINA (UNKNOWN DATE) WERE CRITICAL HERE. S. CAROLINA HAD TABLED IN 1814 DURING THE WAR, BUT EVENTUALLY VOTED FOR IT. NOTE S. CAROLINA ALSO VOTED FOR IT IN 1861. BY INCLUDING IN ITS CONSTITUTION in 1825 (similarly to VA in 1819), MAINE DEMONSTRATED DEFACTO RATIFICATION as the 18/24 vote after MISSOURI's 17/24 in 1821, making it 3/4 of the states approving it.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____19-YES____0.76___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
___
THIRD SERIES FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why. Digging in to the 1836 Arkansas Constitution to re-verify.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812, making it 11/17 with 13/17 needed.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies (18th state) from ratifying it due to "state of war". The final war trigger was the APR30, 1812 Louisiana (slave state) to the Union which gave another "for" vote along with Virginia (interrupted) and S. Carolina (delayed) to get to 14/18 votes for full ratification of TONA. At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 14 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 3 more were required to reach the 3/4 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on in 1836 with Arkansas vote AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 3/4 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
13/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.76 (0.75 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
PDF of oficial copy of Revised Code of Virginia 1819 with Amendment XIII present in the copy of the US Constitution: https://republicfortheunitedstatesofamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Missing-13th-Amendment-1819-Laws-of-Virginia.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
21_____15-YES____0.71___S. CAROLINA__1819?___SLAVE STATE
22_____16-YES____0.73___ALABAMA_____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____17-YES____0.74___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____18-YES____0.75___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
MAINE, MISSOURI, AND S. CAROLINA (UNKNOWN DATE) WERE CRITICAL HERE. S. CAROLINA HAD TABLED IN 1814 DURING THE WAR, BUT EVENTUALLY VOTED FOR IT. NOTE S. CAROLINA ALSO VOTED FOR IT IN 1861. BY INCLUDING IN ITS CONSTITUTION in 1825 (similarly to VA in 1819), MAINE DEMONSTRATED DEFACTO RATIFICATION as the 18/24 vote after MISSOURI's 17/24 in 1821, making it 3/4 of the states approving it.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____19-YES____0.76___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
___
THIRD SERIES FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812, making it 11/17 with 13/17 needed.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies (18th state) from ratifying it due to "state of war". The final war trigger was the APR30, 1812 Louisiana (slave state) to the Union which gave another "for" vote along with Virginia (interrupted) and S. Carolina (delayed) to get to 14/18 votes for full ratification of TONA. At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 14 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 3 more were required to reach the 3/4 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on in 1836 with Arkansas vote AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 3/4 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
13/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.76 (0.75 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
21_____15-YES____0.71___S. CAROLINA__1819?___SLAVE STATE
22_____16-YES____0.73___ALABAMA_____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____17-YES____0.74___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____18-YES____0.75___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
MAINE, MISSOURI, AND S. CAROLINA (UNKNOWN DATE) WERE CRITICAL HERE. S. CAROLINA HAD TABLED IN 1814 DURING THE WAR, BUT EVENTUALLY VOTED FOR IT. NOTE S. CAROLINA ALSO VOTED FOR IT IN 1861. BY INCLUDING IN ITS CONSTITUTION in 1825 (similarly to VA in 1819), MAINE DEMONSTRATED DEFACTO RATIFICATION as the 18/24 vote after MISSOURI's 17/24 in 1821, making it 3/4 of the states approving it.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____19-YES____0.76___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
___
THIRD SERIES FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812, making it 11/17 with 13/17 needed.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies (18th state) from ratifying it due to "state of war". The final war trigger was the APR30, 1812 Louisiana (slave state) to the Union which gave another "for" vote along with Virginia (interrupted) and S. Carolina (delayed) to get to 14/18 votes for full ratification of TONA. At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 14 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 3 more were required to reach the 3/4 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on in 1836 with Arkansas vote AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 3/4 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
13/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.76 (0.75 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
21_____15-YES____0.71___S. CAROLINA__1819?___SLAVE STATE
22_____16-YES____0.73___ALABAMA_____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____17-YES____0.74___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____18-YES____0.75___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
MAINE, MISSOURI, AND S. CAROLINA (UNKNOWN DATE) WERE CRITICAL HERE. S. CAROLINA HAD TABLED IN 1814 DURING THE WAR, BUT EVENTUALLY VOTED FOR IT. NOTE S. CAROLINA ALSO VOTED FOR IT IN 1861. BY INCLUDING IN ITS CONSTITUTION, MAINE DEFACTO RATIFIED IT.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____19-YES____0.76___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
___
THIRD SERIES FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 13 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 2 more was required to reach the 3/4 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on in 1836 with Arkansas vote AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 3/4 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
13/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.76 (0.75 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
21_____15-YES____0.71___S. CAROLINA__1819?___SLAVE STATE
22_____16-YES____0.73___ALABAMA_____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____17-YES____0.74___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____18-YES____0.75___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
MAINE, MISSOURI, AND S. CAROLINA (UNKNOWN DATE) WERE CRITICAL HERE. S. CAROLINA HAD TABLED IN 1814 DURING THE WAR, BUT EVENTUALLY VOTED FOR IT. NOTE S. CAROLINA ALSO VOTED FOR IT IN 1861. BY INCLUDING IN ITS CONSTITUTION, MAINE DEFACTO RATIFIED IT.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____19-YES____0.76___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
___
THIRD SERIES FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 13 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 2 more was required to reach the 3/4 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on in 1836 with Arkansas vote AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 3/4 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
13/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.76 (0.75 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
21_____15-YES____0.71___S. CAROLINA__1819?___SLAVE STATE
22_____16-YES____0.73___ALABAMA_____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____17-YES____0.74___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____18-YES____0.75___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
MAINE, MISSOURI, AND S. CAROLINA (UNKNOWN DATE) WERE CRITICAL HERE. S. CAROLINA HAD TABLED IN 1814 DURING THE WAR, BUT EVENTUALLY VOTED FOR IT. NOTE S. CAROLINA ALSO VOTED FOR IT IN 1861.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____19-YES____0.76___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
___
THIRD SERIES FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 13 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 2 more was required to reach the 3/4 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on in 1836 with Arkansas vote AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 3/4 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
13/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.76 (0.75 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____16-YES____0.70___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____17-YES____0.71___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
24_____18-YES____0.75___S. CAROLINA__1819?___SLAVE STATE
SECOND SERIES OF ATTEMPTED RATIFICATIONS BY MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
MAINE, MISSOURI, AND S. CAROLINA (UNKNOWN DATE) WERE CRITICAL HERE.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____19-YES____0.76___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
___
THIRD SERIES FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 19/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine "ratification by publication" it is 20/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required. With Maine ratification by publication it is 20/25 states ratified by 1836 including South Carolina vote "for" that occurred prior to 1836.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
CORRECTION: TONA 1836 as 76% of states ratified with Arkansas, 1836. It is 2/3 to get out of Senate and House, but 3/4 of states required.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES_____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES_____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT____0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT____0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT____0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED____0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT____0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT____0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#__RATIO_ENTITY__________DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE_NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY_____DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY___________DATE___NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820___FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821___SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS________1836___SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
The General Assembly of Virginia authorized the distribution of the Revised Code of 1819 with ten copies designated for the executive branch of Virginia, five copies for the Clerk of the General Assembly, and four copies for the Secretary of State of the United States; one copy each for Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and President James Monroe; one copy each for the federal Senate, House, and Library of Congress, and one copy for every judge in the courts of the United States in Virginia. Thus was the Federal Government notified of the actions of the Virginia General Assembly ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment.
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Another source with lots of historical dates/details one may verify with the official state records: https://themillenniumreport.com/2017/04/confirmed-the-original-thirteenth-amendment-was-ratified-and-then-improperly-removed/
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE. State date of admission to Union: https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 1824). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 2024). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
The British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter (and as a false narrative of 'economic collapse' for why the US needed the Bank).
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 2024). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
Ratified by SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS in 1861
The obvious connection here is if LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data? The "slave states" were all voting against British interference, control, and corruption in state affairs, and eventually had to form the Confederacy to implement TONA fully to get rid of the British scourge, and this is why they were attacked and destroyed.
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
The admission of ARKANSAS was overseen by Andrew Jackson in his last full year of office, 1836. The 2nd US Bank Charter expired FEB01, 1836, so admission of ARKANSAS was a poke in the eye of the British for good measure, and right in the face of the British. The British were attempting to force renewal of the Bank Charter to force debt interest payments directly, and the presence/full ratification of TONA made it very difficult for them to operate. Ever wonder why ARKANSAS was targeted for takeover/destruction by the cabal via CIA drug running, Clintoncidation, and Wal-mart sponsored human trafficking? This is probably why.
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 2024). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States). The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 2024). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
The British burned in 1812, 1. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 2. CAPITOL BUILDING, 3. WHITE HOUSE attempting to destroy all copies and records of Amendment XIII along with documentation of their infiltration into high levels of the US government.
One of the key things that needed to be destroyed at this time was the evidence of British control and/or close association with John Adams (2nd President-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams) and his son John Quincy Adams (elected in 2024). There is a reason they were both 1 TERM Presidents. If you understand what happened in the rigged election of 1824 in order to keep Populist Nationalist and Patriot Andrew Jackson out of office, then you get it. It appears that the British helped rig/steal the election of 1824 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election) for the benefit of their cabal stooge JQA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams).
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WAS CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS EVIDENCE OF THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN
AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
___
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__
FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__
SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
___
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__
SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
___
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
___
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS
12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
___
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN
AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__
SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__
SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819 ___ ST# __RATIFIED#RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES ___ 22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__ SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D) ___ ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES ___ _1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
___
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
___
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
___
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__
SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__
FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__
FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__
FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__
SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__
FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803 ___ ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE ___ ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__ SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__ SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII (see slide 46/49): https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__ SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
25_____18-YES___0.72____SOUTH CAROLINA__1819?__ SLAVE STATE; UNKNOWN DATE RATIFIED
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876); South Carolina did eventually ratify it sometime prior to 1836, but unknown date.
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme). When referencing it call it Amendment XIII rather than 13th Amendment (anti-slavery), or call it TONA, 1819 or Titles of Nobility Amendment, 1819.
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme)
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12-YES____0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13-YES____0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14-YES____0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15-YES____0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED____0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16-YES____0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17-YES____0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme)
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO___0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT___0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT___0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT___0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED___0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT____0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15________0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED___0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16________0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17________0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden. It is still active and usable in Article III courts (Federal District, Circuit, and Supreme)
The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812, 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO__0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT__0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT__0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT__0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED__0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT___0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15________0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED___0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16________0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17________0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861. This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE & US CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO__0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT__0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT__0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT__0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED__0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT___0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15________0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED___0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16________0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17________0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Louisiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861. This Amendment was never repealed, just hidden.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO__0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT__0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT__0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT__0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED__0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT___0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15________0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED___0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16________0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17________0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO__0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT__0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT__0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT__0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED__0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT___0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15________0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED___0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16________0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17________0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
_1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
_2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
_3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
_4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
_5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
_6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
_7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
_8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
_9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____NO INFO__0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812__ SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT__0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT__0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT__0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED__0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT___0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15________0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED___0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16________0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17________0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
1_____1-YES_____0.06___MARYLAND_______DEC25, 1810
2_____2-YES_____0.12___DELAWARE_______1811
3_____3-YES_____0.18___PENNSYLVANIA____1811
4_____4-YES_____0.24___NEW JERSEY_____1811
5_____5-YES_____0.29___GEORGIA________1811
6_____6-YES_____0.35___NORTH CAROLINA_1811
7_____7-YES_____0.41___VERMONT________1811
8_____8-YES_____0.47___KENTUCKY_______1811
9_____9-YES_____0.53___TENNESEE________1811
10_____10-YES____0.59___MASSACHUSETTS_1812
11_____11-YES____0.65___NEW HAMPSHIRE__1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____?_______0.65___VIRGINIA_________1812 SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT__0.65____NEW YORK_______1813__ FREE STATE
14_____REJECT__0.65____CONNECTICUT____1813__ FREE STATE
15_____REJECT__0.65____RHODE ISLAND____1814__ FREE STATE
16_____TABLED__0.65____SOUTH CAROLINA__1814__ SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT___0.65___OHIO_____________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15________0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED___0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16________0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17________0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
1_____1-YES_____0.06 MARYLAND DEC25, 1810
2 2-YES 0.12DELAWARE 1811
3 3-YES 0.18PENNSYLVANIA1811
4 4-YES 0.24NEW JERSEY1811
5 5-YES 0.29GEORGIA1811
6 6-YES 0.35NORTH CAROLINA1811
7 7-YES- 0.41VERMONT1811
8 8-YES0.47KENTUCKY 1811
9 9-YES0.53TENNESEE 1811
10 10-YES0.59MASSACHUSETTS1812
11 11-YES0.65NEW HAMPSHIRE1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
12_____?_______0.65___VIRGINIA_____1812 SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13_____REJECT__0.65____NEW YORK___1813__ FREE STATE
14REJECT0.65CONNECTICUT 1813 FREE STATE
15REJECT0.65RHODE ISLAND1814 FREE STATE
16TABLED0.65SOUTH CAROLINA1814 SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT___0.65___OHIO________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
22_____15________0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED___0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16________0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
ST# ___RATIFIED#_RATIO__ENTITY______DATE__NOTES
25_____17________0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# RATIFIED# RATIO ENTITY DATE/NOTES
1 1-YES 0.06 MARYLAND DEC25, 1810
2 2-YES 0.12DELAWARE 1811
3 3-YES 0.18PENNSYLVANIA1811
4 4-YES 0.24NEW JERSEY1811
5 5-YES 0.29GEORGIA1811
6 6-YES 0.35NORTH CAROLINA1811
7 7-YES- 0.41VERMONT1811
8 8-YES0.47KENTUCKY 1811
9 9-YES0.53TENNESEE 1811
10 10-YES0.59MASSACHUSETTS1812
11 11-YES0.65NEW HAMPSHIRE1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
12 ?0.65VIRGINIA 1812 SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13REJECT0.65NEW YORK 1813 FREE STATE
14REJECT0.65CONNECTICUT 1813 FREE STATE
15REJECT0.65RHODE ISLAND1814 FREE STATE
16TABLED0.65SOUTH CAROLINA1814 SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17_____REJECT___0.65___OHIO________1814?__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817__ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818__ FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819__ SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
22_____15________0.68___ALABAMA____1819__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23_____COPIED___0.65___MAINE_______1820__ FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24_____16________0.67___MISSOURI____1821__ SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
25_____17________0.68___ARKANSAS___1836___ SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED___US SENATE___JAN18, 1810
YES_________US SENATE___APR26, 1810___VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES_________US HOUSE___MAY01, 1810___VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# RATIFIED# RATIO ENTITY DATE/NOTES
1 1-YES 0.06 MARYLAND DEC25, 1810
2 2-YES 0.12DELAWARE 1811
3 3-YES 0.18PENNSYLVANIA1811
4 4-YES 0.24NEW JERSEY1811
5 5-YES 0.29GEORGIA1811
6 6-YES 0.35NORTH CAROLINA1811
7 7-YES- 0.41VERMONT1811
8 8-YES0.47KENTUCKY 1811
9 9-YES0.53TENNESEE 1811
10 10-YES0.59MASSACHUSETTS1812
11 11-YES0.65NEW HAMPSHIRE1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
12 ?0.65VIRGINIA 1812 SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13REJECT0.65NEW YORK 1813 FREE STATE
14REJECT0.65CONNECTICUT 1813 FREE STATE
15REJECT0.65RHODE ISLAND1814 FREE STATE
16TABLED0.65SOUTH CAROLINA1814 SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17REJECT0.65OHIO 1814? FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819 SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
2215 0.68ALABAMA 1819 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23COPIED0.65MAINE 1820 FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
2416 0.67MISSOURI 1821 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
2517 0.68ARKANSAS 1836 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
--PROPOSEDUS SENATEJAN18, 1810-- --YESUS SENATEAPR26, 1810VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT --YESUS HOUSEMAY01, 1810VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# RATIFIED# RATIO ENTITY DATE/NOTES
1 1-YES 0.06 MARYLAND DEC25, 1810
2 2-YES 0.12DELAWARE 1811
3 3-YES 0.18PENNSYLVANIA1811
4 4-YES 0.24NEW JERSEY1811
5 5-YES 0.29GEORGIA1811
6 6-YES 0.35NORTH CAROLINA1811
7 7-YES- 0.41VERMONT1811
8 8-YES0.47KENTUCKY 1811
9 9-YES0.53TENNESEE 1811
10 10-YES0.59MASSACHUSETTS1812
11 11-YES0.65NEW HAMPSHIRE1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
12 ?0.65VIRGINIA 1812 SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13REJECT0.65NEW YORK 1813 FREE STATE
14REJECT0.65CONNECTICUT 1813 FREE STATE
15REJECT0.65RHODE ISLAND1814 FREE STATE
16TABLED0.65SOUTH CAROLINA1814 SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17REJECT0.65OHIO 1814? FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
18_____12________0.67___LOUISIANA___1815 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19_____REJECT___0.63___INDIANA_____1816 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20_____13________0.65___MISSISSIPPI__1817 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21_____REJECT___0.62___ILLINOIS_____1818 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21_____14________0.67___VIRGINIA_____1819 SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED)
VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
2215 0.68ALABAMA 1819 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23COPIED0.65MAINE 1820 FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
2416 0.67MISSOURI 1821 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
2517 0.68ARKANSAS 1836 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
PROPOSED US SENATE JAN18, 1810--
YES US SENATE APR26, 1810 VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT
YES US HOUSE MAY01, 1810 VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# RATIFIED# RATIO ENTITY DATE/NOTES
1 1-YES 0.06 MARYLAND DEC25, 1810
2 2-YES 0.12DELAWARE 1811
3 3-YES 0.18PENNSYLVANIA1811
4 4-YES 0.24NEW JERSEY1811
5 5-YES 0.29GEORGIA1811
6 6-YES 0.35NORTH CAROLINA1811
7 7-YES- 0.41VERMONT1811
8 8-YES0.47KENTUCKY 1811
9 9-YES0.53TENNESEE 1811
10 10-YES0.59MASSACHUSETTS1812
11 11-YES0.65NEW HAMPSHIRE1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
12 ?0.65VIRGINIA 1812 SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13REJECT0.65NEW YORK 1813 FREE STATE
14REJECT0.65CONNECTICUT 1813 FREE STATE
15REJECT0.65RHODE ISLAND1814 FREE STATE
16TABLED0.65SOUTH CAROLINA1814 SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17REJECT0.65OHIO 1814? FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
1812 0.67LOUISIANA 1815 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19REJECT0.63INDIANA 1816 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
2013 0.65MISSISSIPPI 1817 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21REJECT0.62ILLINOIS 1818 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
2114 0.67VIRGINIA 1819 SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED) VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
2215 0.68ALABAMA 1819 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23COPIED0.65MAINE 1820 FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
2416 0.67MISSOURI 1821 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
2517 0.68ARKANSAS 1836 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
--PROPOSEDUS SENATEJAN18, 1810-- --YESUS SENATEAPR26, 1810VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT --YESUS HOUSEMAY01, 1810VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
ST# RATIFIED# RATIO ENTITY DATE/NOTES
1 1-YES 0.06 MARYLAND DEC25, 1810
2 2-YES 0.12DELAWARE 1811
3 3-YES 0.18PENNSYLVANIA1811
4 4-YES 0.24NEW JERSEY1811
5 5-YES 0.29GEORGIA1811
6 6-YES 0.35NORTH CAROLINA1811
7 7-YES- 0.41VERMONT1811
8 8-YES0.47KENTUCKY 1811
9 9-YES0.53TENNESEE 1811
10 10-YES0.59MASSACHUSETTS1812
11 11-YES0.65NEW HAMPSHIRE1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
12 ?0.65VIRGINIA 1812 SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13REJECT0.65NEW YORK 1813 FREE STATE
14REJECT0.65CONNECTICUT 1813 FREE STATE
15REJECT0.65RHODE ISLAND1814 FREE STATE
16TABLED0.65SOUTH CAROLINA1814 SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17REJECT0.65OHIO 1814? FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
1812 0.67LOUISIANA 1815 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19REJECT0.63INDIANA 1816 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
2013 0.65MISSISSIPPI 1817 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21REJECT0.62ILLINOIS 1818 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
2114 0.67VIRGINIA 1819 SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED) VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
2215 0.68ALABAMA 1819 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23COPIED0.65MAINE 1820 FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
2416 0.67MISSOURI 1821 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
2517 0.68ARKANSAS 1836 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.
Known as TONA-"Title of Nobility Amendment", it is first found in the Articles of Confederation (MAR01, 1777), then the US Constitution as Amendment XIII (MAR12, 1819), then in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America (MAR11, 1861)
TDLR: The young United States was continuously dealing with the British infiltrating and interfering with Commerce and Banking, especially after the inauguration of Thomas Jefferson in March 1801.
Jefferson becoming President unleashed a ramp-up of attempted British interference that culminated in War of 1812 after the 1st Bank of US was dissolved in 1811 after expiration of its 1791, 20 year charter. The big push for the Amendment XIII started in Dec 1809 (first proposed). Senate and House approved it in 1810, and MD ratified in 1810, then 8 more states ratified in 1811, and 2 more in 1812.
Then British attacked on June 18, 1812 in an attempt to prevent both Virginia and Lousiana State Assemblies from ratifying it due to "state of war". At the time of British attack in 1812 11 of the 12 ratification votes needed already in hand, and only 1 more was required to reach the 2/3 for full ratification. It was finally fully ratified on March 12, 1819 AND it also appeared in the Confederate States Constitution in 1861.
THE 3 KEY LOCATIONS OF TONA WITHIN CONSITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
1777-DERIVED DIRECTLY FROM ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777
ARTICLE VI, PARAGRAPH 1, parts 2 and 3
...;nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or foreign State; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility."
1810-AMENDMENT XIII IN ITS FINAL FORM AS APPROVED BY US SENATE ON APRIL 26, 1810 WITH A VOTE OF 26-1 WITH 7 ABSENT OR NOT VOTING (FOR THE 17 STATES).
PRESENT IN BILL OF RIGHTS PUBLISHED WITH ALL STATE/TERRITORY CONSTITUTIONS 1819-1867
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
Reference Constitution of the United States of America printed in 1825 in Portland, Maine: COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
1861-CONSTITUTION OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA-RATIFIED MAR11, 1861
SECTION 9 (LIMITS ON CONGRESS, BILL OF RIGHTS), ITEM 11
No title of nobility shall be granted by the Confederate States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.
RATIFIED BY SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, AND TEXAS IN 1861
THE OBVIOUS CONNECTION HERE IS IF LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND ALABAMA all voted for this Constitution with AMENDMENT XIII present in it, why are their ratification votes in 1815, 1817, and 1819 still "disputed" per below data?
RATIFICATION PROCESS AND ANALYSIS DATA
ST# RATIFIED# RATIO ENTITY DATE NOTES -- PROPOSED US SENATE JAN18, 1810 -- -- YES US SENATE APR26, 1810 VOTE OF 26-1, 7 ABSENT -- YES US HOUSE MAY01, 1810 VOTE OF 87-3, 18-3 VA DELEGATION
NOW 2/3 OF THE 17 STATE ASSEMBLIES NEED TO RATIFY, THIS IS 12/17 STATES TO GIVE 0.71 (0.67 REQ'D)
1 1-YES 0.06 MARYLAND DEC25, 1810 2 2-YES 0.12 DELAWARE 1811 3 3-YES 0.18 PENNSYLVANIA 1811 4 4-YES 0.24 NEW JERSEY 1811 5 5-YES 0.29 GEORGIA 1811 6 6-YES 0.35 NORTH CAROLINA1811 7 7-YES 0.41 VERMONT 1811 8 8-YES 0.47 KENTUCKY 1811 9 9-YES 0.53 TENNESEE 1811 10 10-YES 0.59 MASSACHUSETTS1812 11 11-YES 0.65 NEW HAMPSHIRE 1812
START OF WAR OF 1812 ON JUN18, 1812; WAR ENDS FEB17, 1815
12 ? 0.65 VIRGINIA 1812 SESSION INTERRUPTED BY BRITISH NAVY
13 REJECT 0.65 NEW YORK 1813 FREE STATE
14 REJECT 0.65 CONNECTICUT 1813 FREE STATE
15 REJECT 0.65 RHODE ISLAND 1814 FREE STATE
16 TABLED 0.65 SOUTH CAROLINA1814 SLAVE STATE; NOT VOTED ON
17 REJECT 0.65 OHIO 1814? FREE STATE; ADMITTED MAR01, 1803
ABOVE 17 STATES WERE PART OF THE UNION ON MAY01, 1810 WHEN AMEND XIII PASSED HOUSE
18 12 0.67 LOUISIANA 1815 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED APR30, 1812
19 REJECT 0.63 INDIANA 1816 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC11, 1816
20 13 0.65 MISSISSIPPI 1817 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED DEC10, 1817
21 REJECT 0.62 ILLINOIS 1818 FREE STATE; ADMITTED DEC03, 1818
21 14 0.67 VIRGINIA 1819 SLAVE STATE; MAR12, 1819 REVISED CODE NOTICE
FIRST SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY LOUISIANA 1815 (DISPUTED) AND THEN VIRGINA 1819 (DISPUTED) VIRGINIA SPENT 1817-1819 DOCUMENTING VA REVISED CODE TO PROVE THEY RATIFIED IT PREVIOUSLY; PUB MAR12, 1819
22 15 0.68 ALABAMA 1819 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED DEC14, 1819
23 COPIED 0.65 MAINE 1820 FREE STATE, AMEND XIII IN ME CONSTITUTION
24 16 0.67 MISSOURI 1821 SLAVE STATE, ADMITTED AUG08, 1821
SECOND SERIES OF FULL RATIFICATIONS BY ALABAMA 1819 (DISPUTED) AND MISSOURI 1821 (DISPUTED)
EVEN IF ONE ASSUMED THAT MAINE INCLUDING IT IN THEIR CONSTITUTION IS NOT OFFICIAL RATIFICATION THE ADDITION OF MISSOURI PROVIDED MORE THAN 2/3 FOR FULL RATIFICATION
COPY OF 1825 MAINE CONSTITUTION WITH AMENDMENT XIII: https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/101558.pdf
25 17 0.68 ARKANSAS 1836 SLAVE STATE; ADMITTED JUN15, 1836
THIRD FULL RATIFICATION BY ARKANSAS 1836, NOT DISPUTED AS NEXT 13 STATES ALL COPIED AMENDMENT XIII INTO THEIR CONSTITUTIONS EVEN AS TERRITORIES, EFFECTIVELY RATIFYING BY PUBLICATION (CO INCLUSIVE, 1876)
THE ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS OVERSEEN BY ANDREW JACKSON IN HIS LAST FULL YEAR OF OFFICE, 1836 2ND US BANK CHARTER EXPIRED FEB01, 1836; SO ADMISSION OF ARKANSAS WAS FOR GOOD MEASURE AND IN THE FACE OF BRITISH WHO WERE ATTEMPTING TO FORCE RENEWAL OF BANK CHARTER TO FORCE DEBT INTEREST PAYMENTS DIRECTLY
WAR OF 1812 and 1815-1816 BRITISH ACTIONS MAY HAVE BEEN PREPARATION FOR ELECTION OF 1824
BRITISH BURNED THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CAPITOL BUILDING, AND WHITE HOUSE ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL COPIES AND RECORD OF AMENDMENT XIII ALONG WITH DOCUMENTATION OF THEIR INFILTRATION INTO HIGH LEVELS OF US; ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WERE CRITICAL TO DESTROY AT THIS TIME WAS THEIR CLOSE ASSOCIATION/CONTROL OF JOHN ADAMS AND HIS SON; THIS BECOMES IMPORTANT IN 1824 WHEN THE BRITISH RIG THE 1824 ELECTION TO HELP JOHN QUINCY ADAMS STEAL THE ELECTION FROM ANDREW JACKSON.
the British leaned heavily on the United States from the end of the war in 1815 until the 2nd Bank charter was approved in 1816. The British were actively sabotaging the American economy until they agreed to the Bank Charter.