U.S. marshals have the broadest jurisdiction of any federal agency. Their primary role is to protect and facilitate the successful operation of the federal judiciary system. To accomplish this task, U.S. marshals perform the following duties:
Apprehend fugitives: U.S. marshals work with federal, state, and local authorities to apprehend and arrest fugitives. According to the U.S. Marshals Service, they arrested more 84,000 federal, state, and local fugitives in 2017. Of that number, over 26,000 were federal fugitives, and more than 57,000 were state and local fugitives.
Transport and manage prisoners: Managed by the U.S. Marshals Service, the Justice Prisoner & Alien Transportation System (JPATS) is one of the largest transporters of prisoners in the world, handling more than 1,000 requests every day to move prisoners between judicial districts, correctional institutions, and foreign countries.
Protect members of the federal judiciary: U.S. marshals ensure the safe and secure conduct of judicial proceedings and protect federal judges, jurors, and other members of the federal judiciary by anticipating and deterring threats and employing a variety of innovative protective techniques.
Manage and sell assets: Under the Department of Justice's Asset Forfeiture Program, the U.S. Marshals Service manages and disposes of property seized and forfeited by federal law enforcement agencies and U.S. attorneys nationwide in federal criminal investigations.
Protect federal witnesses: The U.S. Marshals Service provides 24-hour protection to all witnesses while they're in high-threat environments, including pretrial conferences, trial testimonials, and other court appearances. U.S. marshals cooperate with local law enforcement and court authorities to bring protected witnesses to justice or have them fulfill their legal responsibilities in both criminal and civil matters.
Serve court documents: U.S. marshals and their deputies are authorized to execute federal court civil and criminal process through subpoenas, summonses, writs of habeas corpus, warrants, or other means.
U.S. Marshal Duties & Responsibilities
U.S. marshals have the broadest jurisdiction of any federal agency. Their primary role is to protect and facilitate the successful operation of the federal judiciary system. To accomplish this task, U.S. marshals perform the following duties:
Apprehend fugitives: U.S. marshals work with federal, state, and local authorities to apprehend and arrest fugitives. According to the U.S. Marshals Service, they arrested more 84,000 federal, state, and local fugitives in 2017. Of that number, over 26,000 were federal fugitives, and more than 57,000 were state and local fugitives.
Transport and manage prisoners: Managed by the U.S. Marshals Service, the Justice Prisoner & Alien Transportation System (JPATS) is one of the largest transporters of prisoners in the world, handling more than 1,000 requests every day to move prisoners between judicial districts, correctional institutions, and foreign countries.
Protect members of the federal judiciary: U.S. marshals ensure the safe and secure conduct of judicial proceedings and protect federal judges, jurors, and other members of the federal judiciary by anticipating and deterring threats and employing a variety of innovative protective techniques. Manage and sell assets: Under the Department of Justice's Asset Forfeiture Program, the U.S. Marshals Service manages and disposes of property seized and forfeited by federal law enforcement agencies and U.S. attorneys nationwide in federal criminal investigations.
Protect federal witnesses: The U.S. Marshals Service provides 24-hour protection to all witnesses while they're in high-threat environments, including pretrial conferences, trial testimonials, and other court appearances. U.S. marshals cooperate with local law enforcement and court authorities to bring protected witnesses to justice or have them fulfill their legal responsibilities in both criminal and civil matters.
Serve court documents: U.S. marshals and their deputies are authorized to execute federal court civil and criminal process through subpoenas, summonses, writs of habeas corpus, warrants, or other means.
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