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Why do Ukrainians hate Russians? Article about how history was changed, or what is taught to schoolchildren in Ukraine
After the events in Ukraine in 2013-2014, many researchers are trying to understand why Ukrainians hate Russians, giving out their thoughts article by article. Why is there such a dislike of the entire Russian world among ordinary Ukrainians, especially the younger generation? "We are Europeans, not Asians," the new generation shouts furiously, perceiving everything Russian as something a priori bad.
At the same time, even the most insignificant ties between Russia and Ukraine, such as the Ukrainian singer Ani Lorak receiving an award in Russia, are perceived as a betrayal of the motherland. Why so much hatred and anger? You don't need to go far for an answer - just open the textbooks that Ukrainian children have been studying for 23 years and everything will fall into place. On every page and in every line it says that in all the troubles and misfortunes of Ukrainians, only and exclusively Russia is to blame. And there were so many troubles and misfortunes in the history of Ukraine.
I can be called a real child of Ukraine's independence. The years of my high school education came in the turbulent 90s, when a new policy, a new vision of history, and everything new was just being formed. In 1991, I moved to the 4th grade. It is today in Ukraine that textbooks on literature and history are only slightly corrected and corrected. And in my time, we were supplied with completely new textbooks, where literally the entire history of Ukraine was rewritten from scratch. Made in a hurry, they became the basis for all modern pedagogy. They also contain the answer to why Ukrainians hate Russians.
Why do Ukrainians hate Russians? Article about the school
From the first grade I studied at the Ukrainian school in Kiev. Here it is necessary to explain that in the times of the Ukrainian SSR, we had two types of schools - Russian, where all subjects, for example, mathematics or physics, were taught exclusively in Russian, and Ukrainian language and literature were just ordinary subjects. As well as Ukrainian schools, where all subjects were taught in the Ukrainian language, including the same mathematics and physics. In general, Russian schools were more popular, and parents preferred to send their children there for many reasons.
And not because of Russian chauvinism or fear, as we are assured today: but for other reasons-someone planned to send their children to study in Moscow in the future, someone wanted the child to go on vacation to Lithuania to visit his grandmother, and in general many families were interethnic and everyone was drawn to everything Russian as a good thing. The Kiev Russian school of those times can be compared to a modern lyceum with an in-depth study of English or Chinese-parents naturally want to send their child there in order to give him more chances for a happy future.
In the Ukrainian schools where I studied, children were sent by those parents who were nationalistic in one way or another, who loved and honored Ukrainian literature, traditions and the identity of the Ukrainian ethnic group. And in the same way, a team of teachers was formed: in Ukrainian schools, teachers with nationalistic tendencies worked, and often even with some inflection. For example, my math teacher was the wife of a dissident who hung a yellow-and-blue banner on his balcony in ' 70, and then served several years in prison for it.
And the grandfather of a physics teacher was sent to Siberia with his whole family from the territory of western Ukraine for being a nationalist. These people did not find it strange why Ukrainians hate Russians. All our teachers spoke excellent Ukrainian, and only the teachers of Russian language and literature were among them outcasts, kept away from the team.
Naturally, my school and all the students and teachers were overjoyed when Ukraine finally became independent in 1991. We tore off pioneer ties, trampled them underfoot and had fun. And neither did I, even though I was 11 years old and didn't know why I was doing all this and why Ukrainians hate Russians. Teachers enthusiastically announced to us that the bright time had finally arrived, when we would be able to live in a new, truly Ukrainian way, freely and independently.
And to reinforce this statement, the very first decision was made - to completely remove the Russian language and literature from the school curriculum. However, a small piece of Russian classical literature was still left out, introducing the work of some writers into the program "world literature". This was the first, but wonderful victory, according to our teachers. I perfectly remember our first anthologies on "zarubezhka", where excerpts from the works of Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Tyutchev, Nekrasov, Pushkin were translated into Ukrainian (here is an example of such a book (link 4book.org/images/shcoolbook_ua/10/10_slh_sh.pdf).
I also remember how our teacher of the once Russian language and literature, and now "zarubezhki", still offered us to read them in the original, especially poems, for which she was punished with a severe reprimand-of course, because the children no longer learned Russian and could not read in Russian. Then we, children, did not even ask the question, what is so bad about the Russian language itself and why do Ukrainians hate Russians? - it was clear from the behavior of the teachers that we didn't need to study this topic.
But textbooks on world literature, as well as on other subjects, were flowers. Most of them simply removed the quotes of Lenin and Karl Marx about the victory of communism over capitalism, and that was the end of it. But textbooks on the Ukrainian language, literature and history, both of Ukraine and the world, were completely rewritten. There were made adjustments, which constantly focused on the tragedy of Ukraine, which it experienced all the time, but especially in the XX century, in the era of the USSR.
From the pages of these textbooks, I learned that my nation was " purposefully destroyed by the Russians." This was stated directly, without any hints. It was the Russians who artificially created the Holodomor, put my grandfathers in the trenches during the war, shot them in prisons, and planted a nasty ideology - every page of these textbooks is literally permeated with sadness and tragedy, as well as horror pictures. And you also ask why Ukrainians hate Russians.
We, ordinary schoolchildren, purposefully evoked a sense of compassion for our ancestors, as well as a sense of hopelessness and sacrifice that they had to endure. And then there was a pointer to who was to blame for all this-Russia. And today, according to the same textbooks, young Ukrainians are forced from a very early age to think that Russians allegedly despise them, allegedly put them below themselves.
Why do Ukrainians hate Russians Article about the exam
There are many examples of what I am describing, just open any Ukrainian textbook on any page. Don't believe me? Then take the 2013 EIT test in Ukrainian language and literature (osvita.ua/doc/files/news/361/36102/ukrmova2013-1. pdf) (or any other, I guarantee that it will perfectly illustrate my words).
Consider a passage that is offered to graduates for analysis on page 7 of the text. It is dedicated to the cinematographer of the Ukrainian SSR, Danila Demutsky. The fragment perfectly tells about the fantastic creative zeal, about the wonderful talent, about the genius of this film artist. But in the following paragraphs, the text is overshadowed by the fact that Danil was " tortured in Soviet prisons." And then about how he had to shoot propaganda films about the heroics of the Soviet people, he was forced to do it, he was psychologically broken.
Why do Ukrainians hate Russians so much that even for the exam it is impossible to choose a text without sadism, for example, to give an example of a description of the beautiful Ukrainian nature or the achievements of modern Ukrainians. After all, there is something beautiful in our life: Ukrainian athletes win gold medals at the Olympics, our scientists make discoveries. It turns out that you can't. Simply because there is no place for beauty in the modern version of Ukrainian history and literature: its authors seem to have set an end in themselves-to prove to the student that everything that connects Ukraine with Russia is bad. And since the whole story connects , the whole story is bad.
Why do Ukrainians hate Russians? Article about revealing the little truth on hiding the real truth
As a child, I took my teachers ' words at face value. In high school, I was a maximalist and romantic, I was tormented by any injustice in this world. Why Ukrainians hate Russians article about this I did not come across. But when I was particularly hurt by some work that showed bullying of Ukrainians, I always asked my teachers with tears in my eyes, " For what? Why do Russians dislike us so much?" And the answer always came down to one thing: "Because we are Ukrainians, because we have always wanted only one thing, freedom and independence!"
By the way, today this very wording is used in Arseniy Yatsenyuk's political advertising, allegedly Putin does not like him, because he only loves Ukraine. I recognize this stamp from my childhood - an excellent explanation, which will not even be followed by unnecessary questions. Maybe I would have lived my whole life with the certainty that Russians hate all Ukrainians wildly, if fate hadn't brought me face-to-face with Russia. I first visited Moscow in 2006, when I went on a business trip. It was then that I was surprised to find that ordinary people live in Russia, cheerful and pleasant.
And everyone who found out that I came from Kiev, became especially friendly. And here I was struck by why Ukrainians hate Russians, but they don't hate us. Many people asked me how I got settled, and some offered me the services of a guide around Moscow. Even then, I had the feeling that I was being deceived at school, that something was being misrepresented somewhere, but I did not attach any importance to this and dismissed the analysis. The name of Russia ceased to sound like a threat to me, and many colleagues and friends appeared among the Russians.
Today, when my fellow citizens are tormented by a military conflict and an economic crisis, I can no longer dismiss it and constantly think about what I was taught as a child. About what children of Ukraine are taught in schools today. About why Ukrainians hate Russians with articles of slander fueling what is happening in Ukraine. Analyzing my school years, I understand that my teachers were offended by the Soviet government for their own personal reasons. Each of them had his own little truth, a little resentment, which did not allow us to look at the world more broadly, to cover the entire history of the country as a whole, to understand the huge significance and role of the socialist era for ordinary people of the entire Soviet Union, including Soviet Ukraine.
And their answer "they hate us because we are Ukrainians" did not apply to the whole society, but only to them personally, to their families. And by the way, the correct answer to my question was not "because we are Ukrainians", but "because we (I personally or my family members) are nationalists, and nationalism, like Nazism , is unacceptable to society, because it is destructive."
Now I understand that the creators of new textbooks for Ukrainian schoolchildren were exactly the same people as my teachers. Why do Ukrainians hate Russians? Because they are offended and vindictive owners of the anal vector. They were not allowed to speak out during the Soviet era, their national aspirations were restricted, they were constantly afraid of political persecution, and after 1991 they literally broke down - they could already write what they want and how they want. Uncensored, without checking the correctness of the facts.
You can't blame the new Ukrainian government for this, it did not have the desire to rewrite history - at that time, the politicians of independent Ukraine were engaged in sawing and putting people's goods in their pockets, and they did not pay attention to historians and writers. As well as those who supplied these textbooks and financed their distribution.
Articles are way too long to read. I'm an old-timer Ukie with a few brief comments. Back in the day we were not allowed to speak Ukrainian. This was called 'the russification of Ukraine'. In the 60s-70s many intellectuals were arrested and either disappeared or sent to Siberia simply for writings in Ukrainian.
In the 70s-80s there was a US tour of Russian students displaying their inventions. These students were especially chosen because they also spoke English. Yet when I asked them a question they pretended not to understand. I then spoke to them in Ukrainian and their faces turned beet red.
When kids are in 2nd-3rd grade, a govt official points out what child will be trained for what they wanted. A relative was taken out of general school and taught ONLY what relates to electrical engineering. When training was finished she couldnt find a job because there were more EEs than there was need for. So she went back to the village, started a kolbassa business and fared very well (esp since meat was hard for most people to get).
As long as I could remember Ukraine was always under Russia's thumb. Remember the holodomyr. My parents barely survived it.
Why do Ukrainians hate Russians Article about reliable history
In the pursuit of telling their little truth, their grievance, they talked only about her and nothing else. Deliberately, they made a terrible skew in one direction - the same thing is happening now, when from year to year more and more horrors of the totalitarian regime and the entire past of the Russian world are being added to Ukrainian textbooks. They cut out everything they didn't want from history and literature.
They completely forgot to tell their students a true story. After all, in every story there is both bad and good. So, the writers deliberately concealed that there were many writers in Ukraine who lived and worked well, created in the Soviet Union and no one interfered with them. That the dissidents were an absolute minority, a few, and all the others proudly created works about the new Ukraine, about the Ukraine "Radyansky", which was among the beloved, friendly republics. That they wholeheartedly supported the idea of internationalism that our past generation lived by.
Although all these people have done a lot of talented and necessary things, their names are not mentioned in modern textbooks, and if someone is mentioned casually, it is only to show them in a bad light. And the works of such writers as Rylsky, Sosyura, Simonenko and others are left in textbooks, but are subject to the most severe censorship (even cutting out individual lines from poetry that mentions Ukraine as a Soviet Republic). Our contemporaries independently decided for the authors that they would be happy to clean up their work from such a legacy.
The creators of a new look at the literature and history of Ukraine do not hesitate to viciously slander creative people who loved the Soviet Union. They were either zombies who succumbed to propaganda, cowards who wrote their works "under pain of death", or careerists who created to join the Communist Party and receive their benefits and rewards. Their creativity, their aspirations are always presented one-sidedly, biased. However, little is said about them in literature classes - the names of all those who loved Soviet Ukraine are completely erased from the curriculum of school textbooks. And why Ukrainians hate Russians is brought to the fore.
The creators, or rather slanderers, of the history of Ukraine completely forgot to tell the children that in the past there were many beautiful things, good things, especially in the times of the USSR. That factories were being built to provide jobs for hundreds of thousands of workers. That unique educational institutions and vocational schools were opened all over the country, which made it possible for the simplest people to find their place in society. That we built subways all over the world, BAM, that we built rockets, that we flew into space, that we won hockey, that we wholeheartedly helped other countries, wanted to be friends with everyone in the world.
They quite casually forgot to write that our grandparents in the trenches near Stalingrad and Kiev, Minsk and Odessa, shoulder to shoulder, back to back, defended their land together with Russians, Georgians and Kazakhs. They deliberately kept silent that the most ordinary people, grain growers and turners, engineers and scientists, doctors and even party workers lived and worked without any discrimination on the basis of nationality.
And in general, that there was less hatred between people, that there was no pornography and drug addiction, that people were much cleaner, kinder, better, that they lived happier. For all this, there was not even a page in the history, not even one hour in the lesson schedule. Why all this, why do Ukrainians hate Russians? Because I want to throw out my small and vile grievances to the outside. Because you really need revenge to balance yourself, to feel joy and happiness.
The wildest thing about all this madness is that neo-historians and writers were so carried away by their rejection of Ukraine from the Russian world that they went back to earlier history to make it even more convincing. By proving that Russia is a demon responsible for everything, they have rewritten the whole story from the very beginning. And in the end, they began to argue that Ukraine is a purely European state, to which "unwashed and wild Russia" has absolutely nothing to do.
Why do Ukrainians hate Russians? Because the New Ukrainian historians committed the ultimate crime - they forgot their roots, turned a blind eye to the fact that it was on the territory of modern Ukraine that Russia was formed, and that Kiev is the mother of Russian cities, that is, the source, the heart of the Russian world. This truth was hidden. Deliberately, deliberately, meanly.
Why do Ukrainians hate Russians? Article on system disclosure
When such highly respected contemporaries as Andrey Makarevich, Lyudmila Ulitskaya, Yuriy Shevchuk, Boris Grebenshchikov speak out for supporting Euromaidan in Ukraine, for the alleged right of Ukraine to its own identity and freedom, I understand that they do not ask why Ukrainians hate Russians. They never went to the same school I went to, didn't read my textbooks, and didn't cry over the stories of Russians who exterminated the Ukrainian people. They simply do not know that the "patriotism" of the modern Ukrainian is built on hatred of Russia and, even today, just for every Russian person.
Simply put, Makarevich's songs themselves, of course, are nothing like that, but they should be in Russia. Otherwise, a Ukrainian will hear the song "Turn", as it says "Here, a new turn and the engine roars That it brings us an abyss or take-off..." and will no longer be able to create their own, original, national songs. I really want to ask Lyudmila Ulitskaya if she knows that her novel "Sincerely Yours Shurik" completely kills everything Ukrainian, so it should not be allowed to read.
What can we say about the works of Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy? Why do Ukrainians hate Russians, who are respected by the whole world? The whole idea of Ukrainization boils down to one thing - to deprive Ukrainian children of knowledge of the Russian language, understanding of the common history, the meaning of the Russian world, feeling like internationals, instilling hatred for everything that connects Ukraine and Russia. What sane Russian person can support this?
Today I understand why Ukrainians hate Russians. The fear of losing our national identity is fully justified, because nationalism is alien to our Russian, urethral-mouse mentality. Today, more than anywhere else in the world, it is obvious that the division into nationalities is a relic of the old eras. All over the world, people unite regardless of race and nationality: blacks and whites, Indians and Chinese jointly create mobile phones, cars, and space satellites. The future belongs to the collective mind, to the unification of people, and any national idea is a dead end. Just like religion, by the way.
Why do Ukrainians hate Russians Article on nationalism
And if it has only recently reached the modern West, then it was during the creation of this new state of the USSR that internationalism was laid, as the basic foundation of relations between people. Yes, in the Soviet Union all the years mercilessly fought against any manifestations of nationalism. As soon as a poet or writer, a historian or any scientific worker showed even a spark of thought about national identity, this was sharply criticized, and in the days of Stalin and Brezhnev, criminal responsibility was also imposed. Society burned out any national idea with fire and sword, branded the Nazis with shame. To be a good person, you had to do decent things, and not just be born Ukrainian or Russian.
The authors of modern Ukrainian history did not tell their students why Ukrainians really hate Russians. Because all those who were punished in the USSR did not just "love Ukraine", but carried the idea of nationalism as a destructive spark for the state. And by the way, this attitude was applied to all Soviet citizens, regardless of their nationality. Among the dissidents who suffered during the years of repression, there were many Georgians, Tatars, Kazakhs, Poles, Lithuanians, and a lot of Russians. To single out Ukrainians from this list is to deliberately distort history in the direction that you wanted.
Yes, the measures taken by the Soviet government against nationalism and religion, especially during the years of Stalinism, were very cruel and terrible. But it was thanks to them that the idea of internationalism was achieved for the whole people, that is, the division into nationalities completely disappeared from consciousness. No one in the factories promoted people on the career ladder on the basis of nationality, no one in hospitals treated better" their own " by nationality, and not others. No one separated children in schools and the Russian and the Ukrainian sat at the same desk. No one gave a shorter sentence for a crime, because the criminal suddenly turned out to be his own blood.
No one got an apartment in Tbilisi out of turn, just because they are Georgian. No one chose who to fly into space on the basis of nationality. Absolute equality between people was achieved. To such an extent that we have become a single people, without any differences between us. And only some nationalists, offended and full of revenge, could not calm down. But these were only a few and they were quickly isolated from society, deprived of the right to vote. They were deleted because they were harmful to the whole, carried a destructive idea.
The creators of Ukrainian history and literary studies also draw history on the model of their abusers. But they rip out whole chunks of life that are beautiful in their meaning. They deprive us of the best, leaving only their grievances on the pages of textbooks, forgetting to explain why Ukrainians really hate Russians.
And the problem is not even that new Ukrainians (and this is everyone who is now less than 38 years old!) they don't know the real story. Most people didn't like going to school, and they don't remember much. The problem is that they instilled in our hearts the very idea of hatred for the Russian beginning, resentment towards Russia, and called it the beautiful word "patriotism". The pages of textbooks were forgotten, but the imprint remained.
And now, my classmates, instead of creating, creating, creating a new beautiful Ukraine, are fighting in hysteria and blaming Russia for everything. No wonder Ukrainians hate Russians. It is not surprising that now they applaud when they bring down monuments to Lenin, they rejoice when the eternal ties with the Russian world are broken, they throw stones even at those who simply defended our country during the Second World War.
It's just a pity that our teachers don't warn students that nothing good can be built on hatred, it is always destructive and destructive. That if you sit in your own grudges and develop plans for revenge, you will always find yourself on the margins of society, you will never achieve anything. Isn't this what happened to independent Ukraine, which has been building its own bright future for 23 years?
Under the influence of school propaganda, I grew up a real nationalist. And if it weren't for my meeting with Yuri Burlan's system-vector psychology, I would never have found out why Ukrainians hate Russians. And together with the whole of Kiev, it would destroy our future at Euromaidan in the winter of 2013, plunging a knife with its own hands into the very heart of the Russian world, in Kiev, the mother of Russian cities.
Only thanks to my knowledge of this science did I manage to figure out where the truth is and where the lie is in the Ukrainian textbooks on history and literature, on which I grew up. I understand that those who ride on the Maidan and prove that "they are not Muscovites" simply did very well in school and firmly believed their teachers. And I can only hope that the truth will soon be revealed to them. Then the guns will go down, the hatred will go away, and we will finally do what we were born to do-build a happy, bright future for the whole world.
Victoria, Kiev
The article is written using the materials of Yuri Burlan's online trainings "System-vector psychology".