The New York Post Is Reporting Paul Pelosi Is Dead?!? I Made This Screenshot Myself. More Details Inside...
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GODFATHER III
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Goddamn it! Fucking quit spreading this misinformation!!!!!!!!!
California Penal Code 368 PC defines elder abuse as the physical or emotional abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation of a victim 65 years of age or older.
THERE IS NO REQUIREMENT FOR A FAMILIAL OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP!
FUCK!
THIS ENTIRE FUCKING SITE IS COMPLETE MISINFO AND YOU PEOPLE SPREAD IT AND CONSUME IT LIKE IT'S A FUCKING DRUG!
Do you know there is this WHOLE FUCKING THING called THE INTERNET where you can look shit up and use reasonable intelligence to figure things out????
California Penal Code 368 PC defines elder abuse as the physical or emotional abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation of a victim 65 years of age or older. The offense can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or a felony, and is punishable by up to 4 years of jail or prison.
We will quote the full text of the code section and then provide a detailed analysis below:
(b) (1) A person who knows or reasonably should know that a person is an elder or dependent adult and who, under circumstances or conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any elder or dependent adult to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any elder or dependent adult, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the elder or dependent adult to be injured, or willfully causes or permits the elder or dependent adult to be placed in a situation in which his or her person or health is endangered, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not to exceed six thousand dollars ($6,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
(2) If, in the commission of an offense described in paragraph (1), the victim suffers great bodily injury, as defined in Section 12022.7, the defendant shall receive an additional term in the state prison as follows:
(A) Three years if the victim is under 70 years of age.
(B) Five years if the victim is 70 years of age or older.
(3) If, in the commission of an offense described in paragraph (1), the defendant proximately causes the death of the victim, the defendant shall receive an additional term in the state prison as follows:
(A) Five years if the victim is under 70 years of age.
(B) Seven years if the victim is 70 years of age or older.
(c) A person who knows or reasonably should know that a person is an elder or dependent adult and who, under circumstances or conditions other than those likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any elder or dependent adult to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any elder or dependent adult, willfully causes or permits the person or health of the elder or dependent adult to be injured or willfully causes or permits the elder or dependent adult to be placed in a situation in which his or her person or health may be endangered, is guilty of a misdemeanor. A second or subsequent violation of this subdivision is punishable by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(d) A person who is not a caretaker who violates any provision of law proscribing theft, embezzlement, forgery, or fraud, or who violates Section 530.5 proscribing identity theft, with respect to the property or personal identifying information of an elder or a dependent adult, and who knows or reasonably should know that the victim is an elder or a dependent adult, is punishable as follows:
(1) By a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950).
(2) By a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value not exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950).
(e) A caretaker of an elder or a dependent adult who violates any provision of law proscribing theft, embezzlement, forgery, or fraud, or who violates Section 530.5 proscribing identity theft, with respect to the property or personal identifying information of that elder or dependent adult, is punishable as follows:
(1) By a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, or by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950).
(2) By a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment, when the moneys, labor, goods, services, or real or personal property taken or obtained is of a value not exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950).
(f) A person who commits the false imprisonment of an elder or a dependent adult by the use of violence, menace, fraud, or deceit is punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 for two, three, or four years.
(g) As used in this section, “elder” means a person who is 65 years of age or older.
(h) As used in this section, “dependent adult” means a person, regardless of whether the person lives independently, who is between the ages of 18 and 64, who has physical or mental limitations which restrict his or her ability to carry out normal activities or to protect his or her rights, including, but not limited to, persons who have physical or developmental disabilities or whose physical or mental abilities have diminished because of age. “Dependent adult” includes a person between the ages of 18 and 64 who is admitted as an inpatient to a 24-hour health facility, as defined in Sections 1250, 1250.2, and 1250.3 of the Health and Safety Code.
(i) As used in this section, “caretaker” means a person who has the care, custody, or control of, or who stands in a position of trust with, an elder or a dependent adult.
(j) Nothing in this section shall preclude prosecution under both this section and Section 187 or 12022.7 or any other provision of law. However, a person shall not receive an additional term of imprisonment under both paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (b) for a single offense, nor shall a person receive an additional term of imprisonment under both Section 12022.7 and paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (b) for a single offense.
(k) In any case in which a person is convicted of violating these provisions, the court may require him or her to receive appropriate counseling as a condition of probation. A defendant ordered to be placed in a counseling program shall be responsible for paying the expense of his or her participation in the counseling program as determined by the court. The court shall take into consideration the ability of the defendant to pay, and no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or her inability to pay.
(l) Upon conviction for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (e), or (f), the sentencing court shall also consider issuing an order restraining the defendant from any contact with the victim, which may be valid for up to 10 years, as determined by the court. It is the intent of the Legislature that the length of any restraining order be based upon the seriousness of the facts before the court, the probability of future violations, and the safety of the victim and his or her immediate family. This protective order may be issued by the court whether the defendant is sentenced to state prison or county jail, or if imposition of sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation.
depending on whether he wants to convict a defendant of, misdemeanor elder abuse or felony abuse. Note also that questions often arise under this statute on the meaning of:
“abuse,” and “willfully” and “criminal negligence.” 1.1. Misdemeanor elder abuse A prosecutor has to prove the following to convict a person of misdemeanor elder abuse:
the defendant willfully or with criminal negligence subjected an elderly person to unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, the conduct could have endangered the life or health of the elderly person, and the accused knew or should have known that the victim was 65 years old or older.1 “Unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering” means:
pain or suffering that, is not necessary or that is excessive under the circumstances.2 1.2. Felony elder abuse A prosecutor must prove the following to convict a person of felony elder abuse:
the defendant willfully or with criminal negligence subjected an elderly person to unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, the conduct was likely to produce great bodily injury or death, and the accused knew or should have known the victim was 65 years old or older.3 “Unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering” means the same as with misdemeanor abuse.
1.3. Abuse “Elder abuse” can mean any of the following:
physical abuse (which is infliction of unjustifiable pain or injury on a senior victim), emotional abuse (which can take the form of isolation or ridicule), neglect and endangerment (which means placing the senior in a situation that endangers his health and safety), an financial exploitation (which is also known as senior fraud or elder financial abuse).4 Note that a prosecutor must prove the following to convict a person of financial abuse:
the defendant committed a financial crime (e.g., theft, fraud, or embezzlement), the property stolen belonged to a person who is 65 or older, and the defendant was a caretaker for this person or knew that the victim was elderly.5 Example: Roman works in a nursing home where all the residents are over the age of 65. Roman occasionally takes loose money that he finds in the drawers of the residents.
Here, Roman is guilty of financial elder abuse. He unlawfully took money from seniors when he knew that all the victims were 65 or older. And it does not matter that this theft did not involve bank accounts or financial institutions. Simply taking small amounts of cash is financial abuse.
1.4. Willfully and criminal negligence For purposes of this statue, “willfully” means to do something:
deliberately, or on purpose.6 “Criminal negligence” means that:
a person acts so unreasonably that, his actions reflect a disregard for human life.