This appears to not be discussed as much as the other travesties of 1913 (the Federal Reserve & 16th Amendment for Income Tax).
But I believe 17th Amendment was also a travesty for the Republic.
First we have to talk about what powers the Senate has.
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Advice and Consent: The Senate confirms President’s nominations of cabinet-level and several other top officials and importantly confirmation of Supreme-court Justices.
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Ratification of international treaties
Next, how were these powers were subverted by the 17th Amendment?
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By passing 17th, Senate-confirmed officers would not necessarily have states’ rights at heart whereas prior, it would be assumed Senators would have guarded their state’s interests better.
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Policy Laundering through treaties: the Deepstate can use treaties to implement policies that would be held as unconstitutional if they were stand-alone laws. In wake of WW1, it is no surprise there was rise of international organizations and rules etc. to implement the New World Order. Treaties are integral to this process.
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Prior to 17th Amendment, the Senate was the structural element in the Constitution backing up the 10th Amendment (States’ Rights). After the 17th, the federal government has largely shredded the 10th Amendment.
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Lobbying: Prior to 17th Amendment, lobbyists and special interests would have to lobby each state’s assembly to get their interests implemented. This was very inefficient for them, whereas with direct election of Senators they have a one-stop shop to implement favorable uniform policy across the Land. What is more cost-efficient? Lobbying 51 to 60 Senators or the several thousand state assemblymen?
Text of 17th Amendment:
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.
When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct.
This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.