18 U.S. Code SS 2383 is null and void because it violates the Constitution and the principles upon which our Republic was established. Proof can be found here:

"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness—-That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient Causes; and accordingly all Experience hath shewn, that Mankind are more disposed to suffer, while Evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the Forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long Train of Abuses and Usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a Design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their Right, it is their Duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future Security."

The full text of this proof can be found by reading the Declaration of Independence.

Our Federal Government cannot legitimately establish any laws against "insurrection" or "rebellion" because the government is subject to the will of the people, and not the other way around. The Civil War was the cabal violating another founding principle. The principle of each State being an independent Sovereign body in a voluntary confederation of States.

So, in effect, President Trump cannot be prevented from running for the reasons they are trying to use. The 14th Amendment is void because it violates the very charter of the document it is intended to amend.