21
posted ago by ConfirmAndAffirm ago by ConfirmAndAffirm +21 / -0

What does it mean to be a "Christian nation"? Is a "Christian nation" one of Law and Order, or of Chaos and Anarchy? Why is the Declaration of Independence so important as to be repeated in posts 2987, 3411, 3656, 4332, 4466, and more? Does it give the power to turn the nation "Christian"? Is it even to the benefit of the people to legislate morality, or do such laws simply spell out the language of sophistry?

As this battle is a battle of principalities and powers, of rules and claims to rulership, we must correctly define Law and Order in the context of Civil and Moral rulers. Therefore in this post, we will use Scripture to confirm the definitions of civility and morality. If anyone wants, I have also prepared two comments that show how the Constitution plainly affirms the Scriptural definition of religious right, and in learning so you will have the tools required to navigate the dangerous waters of a "National Sabbath" in order to avoid being caught in the storm called "Christian Nationalism".

Civility and Morality

Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk. And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men. Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not? Matthew 22:15-17

A group of Pharisees, representing the religious leaders at the time, united with a group of Herodians, representing the civil leaders at the time, and the two took counsel in how they may entrap God. The fruit of their effort was to set a snare in the form of a question regarding law, thinking that there were only two possible answers. Now if tribute was plainly declared as being due unto Caesar, who at the time was "Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti Filius Augustus" (or “Tiberius Caesar, Son of the Divine Augustus, Augustus”), it would amount to the recognition of Caesarean worship and thus break the religious law of the Pharisees, but if tribute was plainly denied from Caesar, it would amount to the rejection of Caesarean rule and thus break the civil law of the Herodians.

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites? Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's. Matthew 22:18-21

But in these words, Christ established a clear distinction between Caesar and God,-between that which is Caesar's and that which is God's; that is, between the civil and the religious power, and between what we owe to the civil power and what we owe to the religious power. To say that we are to render to Caesar that which is God's, or that we are to render to God, by Caesar, that which is God's, is to pervert the words of Christ, and make them meaningless. Such an interpretation that serves only to conflate civility and morality would be but to entangle Jesus in His talk,-the very thing that the Pharisees sought to do. And if they thought to trick Jesus in this way, so too will they repeat this in these days (Matthew 10:24-25, John 15:20).

Now religion and religious duties pertain solely to God; and as that which is God's is to be rendered to him and not to Caesar, it follows inevitably that, according to the words of Christ, civil government can never of right have anything to do with religion,-with a man's personal relation of faith and obedience to God.

Morality and moral duty is the conformity of action to the divine law, and thus it is plain that morality also pertains solely to God, and with that, civil government can have nothing to do. Morality is outside of the purview of man. To even think to legislate morality is to place yourself in a position of godhood, just as the Caesars once did, and just as the Pontifex Maximi of Rome continue to do.

Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire. Matthew 5:21-22

Being angry begins in the heart and mind; being angry without a cause is a breach of morality. This transgression then requires inquiry into the inner domain of man. However, no man has either the ability or the right to investigate the heart and mind of another man. The investigation of such is called inquisition.

As obedience to the moral law is morality, and as morality pertains to the thoughts and the intents of the heart, by the very nature of the case, morality lies beyond the reach or control of the civil power. To hate, is murder; to covet, is idolatry (Colossians 3:5); to think impurely of a woman, is adultery (Matthew 5:27-28);-these are all equally immoral, and violations of the moral law, but no civil government seeks to punish for them. A man may hate his neighbor all his life; he may covet everything on earth; he may think impurely of every woman that he sees,-he may keep it up all his days; but so long as these things are confined to his thought, the civil power cannot touch him. It would be difficult to conceive of a more immoral person than such a man would be; yet the State cannot punish him. It does not attempt to punish him. With morality or immorality, the State can have nothing to do.

But let us carry this further: only let that man's hatred lead him to attempt an injury to his neighbor, and the State will punish him; only let his covetousness lead him to lay hands on what is not his own, in an attempt to steal, and the State will punish him; only let his impure thought lead him to attempt violence to any woman, and the State will punish him. Yet bear in mind that even then the State does not punish him for his immorality, but for his incivility.

Now immorality lies in the heart, “for out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:” Matthew 15:19. Thus immorality can be measured by God only, “hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and do, and give to every man according to his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou, even thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men;)”. 1 Kings 8:39. The State punishes no man because he is immoral. If it did, it would have to punish as a murderer the man who hates another, because, according to the true standard of morality, hatred is murder. Therefore it is clear that in fact the State punishes no man because he is immoral, but because he is uncivil. It cannot punish immorality; it must punish incivility.

By all these things it is made clear that we owe to Caesar (civil government) only that which is civil, and that we owe to God that which is moral or religious. Other definitions show the same thing. For instance, sin as defined by Webster is “any violation of God's will;” and as defined by the Scriptures, “is the transgression of the law.” That the law here referred to is the moral law-the ten commandments-is shown by Romans 7:7:- “I had not known sin, but by the law; for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.” Thus the Scriptures show that sin is a transgression of the law which says, “Thou shalt not covet,” and that is the moral law. But crime is an offense against the law of the State and is thus wholly the affair of the State. The civil statutes are what define crime, and deal with crime, but have no bearing on sin; the divine statutes are what define sin, and deal with sin, but have no bearing on crime.

The Promotion and Punishment of Morality

And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die: For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil. Genesis 3:4-5

The word for “die” is “mûṯ”, which in this context means “to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)”. Therefore to put morality in the hands of man is to do the work of the devil. It is to declare man “as gods, knowing good and evil”. It is to make the statement that man are immortal beings who can never die, for theirs is the authorship of “wise moral conduct”.

As God is the only moral governor, as His is the only moral government, as His law is the only moral law, and as it pertains to Him alone to punish immorality, so likewise the promotion of morality pertains to Him alone. But obedience to God must spring from the heart (1 John 3:21-22) in sincerity and truth (Joshua 24:14). This it must do as a free-will offering of choice, as love demands choice, or it becomes of force and not of obedience; for, as we have proved by the word of God,the law of God takes cognizance of the thoughts and intents of the heart.

Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. Revelation 3:20

It is God alone who knocks at the door of the heart, but it is the decision of man alone as to whether they will choose to accept His invitation.

But herein is the current situation of man: “all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” By transgression, all men have made themselves immoral. “Therefore by the deeds of the law [by obedience] there shall no flesh be justified [accounted righteous, made moral] in his sight.” Romans 3:20. As all men have, by transgression of the law of God, made themselves immoral, therefore no man can, by obedience to the law, become moral, because it is that very law which declares him to be immoral (Galatians 2:16). The demands, therefore, of the moral law, must be satisfied before he can ever be accepted as moral by either the law or its Author. But the demands of the moral law can never be satisfied by an immoral person; and this is just what every person has made himself by transgression. Therefore it is certain that men can never become moral by the moral law.

From this it is equally certain that if ever man shall be made moral, it must be by the Author and Source of all morality. And this is just the provision which God has made. For “now the righteousness [the morality] of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; even the righteousness [the morality] of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe; for there is no difference; for all have sinned [made themselves immoral], and come short of the glory of God.” Romans 3:21-23. It is by the morality of Christ alone that man can be made moral. And this morality of Christ is the morality of God, which is imputed to us for Christ's sake; and we receive it by faith in Him who is both the author and finisher of faith; and there is no other in this world.

What a "Moral Government" Entails

But it may be asked, Does not the civil power enforce the observance of the commandments of God, which say, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not commit adultery, and, Thou shalt not bear false witness? Does not the civil power punish the violation of these commandments of God?

Answer:-

The civil power does not enforce these, nor does it punish the violation of them, as commandments of God. The State does forbid murder and theft and perjury, and some States forbid adultery, but not as commandments of God. From time immemorial, governments that knew nothing about God, have forbidden these things.

If the civil power attempted to enforce these as the commandments of God, it would have to punish as a murderer the man who hates another; it would have to punish as an adulterer the person who thinks impurely; because these things are violations of the commandments of God.

But such an effort would be an attempt to punish sin, because transgression of the law of God is sin; but sins will be forgiven upon the repentance of a contrite heart, and God does not punish the sinner for the violation of His law when his sins are forgiven. If the civil power undertakes to enforce the observance of the law of God, it cannot justly enforce that law upon the transgressor whom God has forgiven. Suppose a man steals, is arrested, prosecuted, and found guilty, but then repents with a broken and contrite heart and is thus forgiven by the Lord. Now he is counted by the Lord as though he had never sinned; the commandment of God does not stand against him for that transgression. And as it is the law of God that the civil law started out to enforce, the civil power also must forgive him, count him innocent, and let him go free. It can be seen at once that any such system would be utterly destructive of civil government; and this only demonstrates conclusively that **no civil government can ever of right have anything to do with the enforcement of the commandments of God as such, or with making the Bible its code of laws.** Any claim to legislate morality thus requires a new morality that is separate from God, and is thus only anarchy indeed.

Only the government of God can be sustained by the forgiveness of the sinner to the uttermost, because by the sacrifice of Christ He has made provision “to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him; seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them;” but in civil government, if a man steals, or commits any other crime, and is apprehended and found guilty, it has nothing to do with the case if the Lord does forgive him; he must be punished. Thus the civil government can never operate under the Christian identity of “Simul justus et peccator”, of being simultaneously just and sinner. It can never both justify man by the faith of Jesus, and sanctify man by the grace of God, for these operations belong wholly to God.

Let us end here with George Bancroft, “founder of American history”, on this principle as embodied in the words of Christ and in the American Constitution:-

Vindicating the right of individuality even in religion, and in religion above all, the new nation dared to set the example of accepting in its relations to God the principle first divinely ordained of God in Judea. It left the management of temporal things to the temporal power; but the American Constitution, in harmony with the people of the several States, withheld from the Federal Government the power to invade the home of reason, the citadel of conscience, the sanctuary of the soul; and not from indifference, but that the infinite Spirit of eternal truth might move in its freedom and purity and power.