PSALM 106.
Theme: A song of national repentance as the people return from captivity. God patiently delivers us, in spite of our forgetfulness and self-willed rebellion.
Author: Anonymous
https://www.biblestudytools.com/psalms/106.html
1 Praise the LORD.Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good; his love endures forever. 2 Who can proclaim the mighty acts of the LORDor fully declare his praise? 3 Blessed are those who act justly, who always do what is right. 4 Remember me, LORD, when you show favor to your people, come to my aid when you save them, 5 that I may enjoy the prosperity of your chosen ones, that I may share in the joy of your nation and join your inheritance in giving praise. 6 We have sinned, even as our ancestors did; we have done wrong and acted wickedly. 7 When our ancestors were in Egypt, they gave no thought to your miracles; they did not remember your many kindnesses, and they rebelled by the sea, the Red Sea. 8 Yet he saved them for his name’s sake, to make his mighty power known. 9 He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; he led them through the depths as through a desert. 10 He saved them from the hand of the foe; from the hand of the enemy he redeemed them. 11 The waters covered their adversaries; not one of them survived. 12 Then they believed his promises and sang his praise. 13 But they soon forgot what he had done and did not wait for his plan to unfold. 14 In the desert they gave in to their craving; in the wilderness they put God to the test. 15 So he gave them what they asked for, but sent a wasting disease among them. 16 In the camp they grew envious of Moses and of Aaron, who was consecrated to the LORD. 17 The earth opened up and swallowed Dathan; it buried the company of Abiram. 18 Fire blazed among their followers; a flame consumed the wicked. 19 At Horeb they made a calf and worshiped an idol cast from metal. 20 They exchanged their glorious God for an image of a bull, which eats grass. 21 They forgot the God who saved them, who had done great things in Egypt, 22 miracles in the land of Ham and awesome deeds by the Red Sea. 23 So he said he would destroy them— had not Moses, his chosen one, stood in the breach before him to keep his wrath from destroying them. 24 Then they despised the pleasant land; they did not believe his promise. 25 They grumbled in their tents and did not obey the LORD. 26 So he swore to them with uplifted hand that he would make them fall in the wilderness, 27 make their descendants fall among the nations and scatter them throughout the lands. 28 They yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor and ate sacrifices offered to lifeless gods; 29 they aroused the LORD’s anger by their wicked deeds, and a plague broke out among them. 30 But Phinehas stood up and intervened, and the plague was checked. 31 This was credited to him as righteousness for endless generations to come. 32 By the waters of Meribah they angered the LORD, and trouble came to Moses because of them; 33 for they rebelled against the Spirit of God, and rash words came from Moses’ lips. 34 They did not destroy the peoples as the LORD had commanded them, 35 but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs. 36 They worshiped their idols, which became a snare to them. 37 They sacrificed their sons and their daughters to false gods. 38 They shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan, and the land was desecrated by their blood. 39 They defiled themselves by what they did; by their deeds they prostituted themselves. 40 Therefore the LORD was angry with his people and abhorred his inheritance. 41 He gave them into the hands of the nations, and their foes ruled over them. 42 Their enemies oppressed them and subjected them to their power. 43 Many times he delivered them, but they were bent on rebellion and they wasted away in their sin. 44 Yet he took note of their distress when he heard their cry; 45 for their sake he remembered his covenant and out of his great love he relented. 46 He caused all who held them captive to show them mercy. 47 Save us, LORD our God, and gather us from the nations, that we may give thanks to your holy name and glory in your praise. 48 Praise be to the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Let all the people say, “Amen!” Praise the LORD.
Study Notes:
106:1ff While Psalm 105 is a summary of God's faithfulness, Psalm 106 is a summary of man's sinfulness. Psalm 105 covers events up to the exodus from Egypt (Exodus 5-14), and Psalm 106 covers events from the exodus up to what appears to be the Babylonian captivity (2 Kings 25).
106:2 If we ever stopped to list all the mighty acts or miracles in the Bible, we would be astounded. They cover every aspect of life. The more we think about what God has done, the more we can appreciate the miracles he has done for us individually--birth, personality development, loving friends and family, specific guidance, healing, salvation--the list goes on and on. If you think you've never seen a miracle, look closer--you will see God's power and loving intervention on your behalf. God still performs great miracles!
106:13-15 In the desert, Israel was so intent on getting the food and water they wanted that they became blind to what God wanted. They were more concerned about immediate physical gratification than lasting spiritual satisfaction. They did not want what was best for them, and they refused to trust in God's care and provision (Numbers 11:8-33). If you complain enough, God may give you what you ask for, even if it is not the best for you. If you're not getting what you want, perhaps God knows it is not in your best interest. Trust in his care and provision.
106:22 The land of Ham is Egypt.
106:23 "Stood in the breach" means that Moses served as the people's intercessor. This refers to the time when the Lord wanted to destroy the people for worshiping the golden calf (Exodus 32:7-14).
106:34-39 Israel constantly turned away from God. How, after the great miracles they saw, could they turn from God and worship the idols of the land? We also have seen God's great miracles, but sometimes find ourselves enticed by the world's gods--power, convenience, fame, sex, and pleasure. As Israel forgot God, so we are susceptible to forgetting him and giving in to the pressures of an evil world. Remember all that God has done for you so you won't be drawn away from him by the world's pleasures.
106:40-42 God allowed trouble to come to Israelites in order to help them. Our troubles can be helpful because they (1) humble us, (2)wean us from the allurements of the world and drive us back to God, (3) vitalize our prayers, (4) allow us to experience more of God's faithfulness, (5) make us more dependent on God, (6) encourage us to submit to God's purpose for our lives, and (7) make us more compassionate toward others in trouble.
106:44-46 This is a beautiful picture of God's great love for his people who deserve only judgment. Fortunately, God's compassion and mercy toward us are not limited by our faithfulness to him. God was merciful to us in sending his Son to die for our sins. If he did this while we were captive to sin, how much more merciful will he be now that we are his children?
Today is a great opportunity to look for God's work in us. I'm not quite sure why I feel this way about today. But I do. This long psalm makes me wish to be brief when I say, "I love the way God works!" Just gonna watch especially closely today.
Lord, thank you for your mercy and tolerance. Thank you for filling us with your Spirit and grace. Help us to do mighty miracles in our tiny acts of kindness today. In my Savior's name, your Son, Jesus Christ, Amen.
A Song: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=fNNbulojWcw
Have a blessed day.
Grumble" (NIV), "complain" (NRSV), "murmur" (KJV) is lîn, which means, "to murmur, rebel (against)."3 Here, the people complained to their leader, "What are we to drink?" In later episodes, they seem to hold Moses responsible for every problem: "You brought us out here, now we'll die! What are you going to do about it?"
This complaining behavior clusters around a number of incidents during the Exodus. Several occur in this week's lesson. We'll consider others in Lesson 8 and Lesson 9.
Scripture
Summary
Motivation
Exodus 5:21
Your demands to Pharaoh have made us a stench to him, demanding bricks without supplying straw.
Fear of punishment
Exodus 14:11-12
You brought us to die in wilderness
Fear of dying in battle
Exodus 15:24
Grumbling. Water is bitter at Marah. "What shall we drink?"
Fear of dying of thirst
Exodus 16:2, 7-9, 12
Grumbling. "We'll Starve to death!" Recalled pots of meat in Egypt.
Fear of dying of starvation
Exodus 17:3
At Rephidim, Moses strikes the rock at God's command.
Fear of dying of thirst
Numbers 11:1-6
Complaints4 about their hardships. Tired of manna, craved other food, instigated by the "rabble."
Dissatisfaction with manna
Numbers 14:2, 27, 29, 36-37; Deuteronomy 1:27 and Psalm 106:25 (rāgan5 )
Fear of war in Canaan after the report of the 10 unbelieving spies. "We'll fall by the sword. Our wives and children will be taken as plunder." There is talk of selecting another leader. The 10 spies are struck down by the Lord for spreading a bad, unbelieving report.
Fear of death and slavery
Numbers 16:11, 41; 17:5, 10
Korah rebels against Moses and the God-ordained Aaronic priesthood. Moses is also blamed when the leaders of rebellion are struck down by God.
Envy of Moses' leadership
Numbers 20:1-13
At Kadesh the people "gather in opposition against"6 and "quarreled"7 with Moses (also Exodus 17:2). Moses strikes the rock in anger rather than speaking to it as God instructed -- and is punished by failing to enter the Promised Land.
Fear of dying of thirst
Numbers 21:4-9
Impatience, short-tempered, discouraged.8 Rebels accuse Moses of bringing them out of Egypt to die of thirst and starvation. They detest manna. Punished by poisonous snakes. Set up of bronze serpent on which they look and live.
Impatience with difficult conditions
As you examine the table of dissent above, you see that one of the chief causes is fear, the root of which is unbelief. Asaph the psalmist lays bare the problem in these excerpts from Psalm 78 that recount Israel's sojourn in the wilderness:
They forgot what he had done, the wonders he had shown them....
But they continued to sin against him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High....
When the LORD heard them, he was very angry; his fire broke out against Jacob, and his wrath rose against Israel, for they did not believe in God or trust in his deliverance....
In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; in spite of his wonders, they did not believe. (Psalm 78:11, 17, 21-22, 32)
Christian congregations can be afflicted with unbelief in the twenty-first century just as seriously as were the Israelites in Moses' day. They can also become discouraged with their troubles and get involved in leadership takeovers. Like Israel, churches can become nests of criticism and unbelief. They can be bastions of the status quo and resistant to a journey of faith that takes them into uncharted territory. Paul warns us Christians rather clearly:
"And do not grumble,9 as some of them did -- and were killed by the destroying angel." (1 Corinthians 10:10)
It's pretty obvious that Moses was affected by the criticism; he didn't ignore it. The question is: How did he respond to it? Was his response spiritual or unspiritual? We'll be looking carefully at these incidents as we come to them, learning from his wisdom -- and from his mistakes.