the electric car fantasy requires quantities of materials that don't exist
Maybe for lithium batteries, though that may not be true either. "Quantities" or "stockpiles" are data sets that can be lies to push an agenda. Oil quantities, possibly even where oil comes from, may be a lie. There is no reason to suspect differently about lithium. This estimates that there are trillions of tons of lithium available in the crust, and billions in the ocean. Then it becomes a extraction (technological) problem.
In addition there are other potential means of electrical storage that can have greater energy density than any chemical battery, such as a flywheel or even potentially a cold fusion generator (something that is very likely to be a hidden tech). These or other energy storage systems can be used to power electric cars.
The idea that we can only do it with oil is just a part of The Matrix. Both arguments for and against Gas powered transportation are part of The Matrix; controlled opposition.
So, if we can extract nine times as much lithium as we do now we will be able to supply demand for cars but what about other forms of transport that will also be needing energy storage of some sort?
That still leaves open the matter of supplying energy when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining. What energy storage system could we use or that? We need to store several days of energy usage in case renewables do not produce. Non-car energy usage is several times the car usage.
To put things into some perspective, we do not just need batteries (or equivalent) to store energy from renewables to maintain an uninterrupted supply we actually need many Tesla Gigafactories-worth of batteries that will need to produce year afer year so we can replace worn out units.
I am not in any way trying to "solve the Lithium problem". I'm not trying to make our world electric. I am only suggesting that what we think is true about the "Gas" v. "Electricity" debate may very well be a complete fabrication.
However, if you want to get into it, lets do it. Again, I don't give a fuck about this. I am trying to point out that arguments for or against one or the other are built around a pack of lies. Nevertheless...
What energy storage system could we use or that?
Gravity is a great energy storage device (there is another gravity storage if you watch from the beginning), but there are all sorts of solutions like this. We could use flywheel storage (which is very similar to gravity storage).
We can also use more batteries (home batteries, grid batteries, etc.). Note, I'm not in any way a fan of chemical batteries. I think other methods are way better, but there are all kinds of solutions out there. We could also use nuclear energy, we can use all kinds of shit.
we actually need many Tesla Gigafactories-worth of batteries that will need to produce year afer year so we can replace worn out units.
This assumes we can't make batteries that live forever (within scope) and/or that we can't get full recycling, both of which are possible.
Most discussions about renewables fail because the proponents have never done any calculations to see just how much is required. For instance, I once calculated that to power the USA you would need an area equal to eight times that of Texas covered in wind turbines as one option.
Also, based on the Ivanpah solar plant in the Nevada desert an area of over five square miles is required to install a faceplate capacity of less than a single coal-fired power station generator. They often have three installed. Then you need to multiply that up because there is no sun at night, not everyone is near a desert and, in the case of Ivanpah, they also still need gas!
Strangely, they did not seem to realise that the liquid they heated during the day would cool down overnight. Who knew?
It takes around thirty Ivanpahs to replace Drax, a (formerly) coal-fired, powerstation in the UK. I bet you can multiply that by at least two to compensate for the lack of sunlight in the UK. So, one powerstation would need 300 square miles of solar plant to replace it - plus storage, of course.
Pump storage is good. It is probably the best "gravity" system but it relies on having the right landscape. If you need to build the mountains then you have insurmountable issues.
The following people put renewables into perspective - and at least one of the presenters used to be a proponent of renewables.
Maybe for lithium batteries, though that may not be true either. "Quantities" or "stockpiles" are data sets that can be lies to push an agenda. Oil quantities, possibly even where oil comes from, may be a lie. There is no reason to suspect differently about lithium. This estimates that there are trillions of tons of lithium available in the crust, and billions in the ocean. Then it becomes a extraction (technological) problem.
In addition there are other potential means of electrical storage that can have greater energy density than any chemical battery, such as a flywheel or even potentially a cold fusion generator (something that is very likely to be a hidden tech). These or other energy storage systems can be used to power electric cars.
The idea that we can only do it with oil is just a part of The Matrix. Both arguments for and against Gas powered transportation are part of The Matrix; controlled opposition.
From the lithium link:
"Them" being Nissan Leaf cars used in their example.
How many total cars are sold in a year?
Around 70 million according to: https://www.statista.com/statistics/200002/international-car-sales-since-1990/
So, if we can extract nine times as much lithium as we do now we will be able to supply demand for cars but what about other forms of transport that will also be needing energy storage of some sort?
That still leaves open the matter of supplying energy when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining. What energy storage system could we use or that? We need to store several days of energy usage in case renewables do not produce. Non-car energy usage is several times the car usage.
To put things into some perspective, we do not just need batteries (or equivalent) to store energy from renewables to maintain an uninterrupted supply we actually need many Tesla Gigafactories-worth of batteries that will need to produce year afer year so we can replace worn out units.
I am not in any way trying to "solve the Lithium problem". I'm not trying to make our world electric. I am only suggesting that what we think is true about the "Gas" v. "Electricity" debate may very well be a complete fabrication.
However, if you want to get into it, lets do it. Again, I don't give a fuck about this. I am trying to point out that arguments for or against one or the other are built around a pack of lies. Nevertheless...
Gravity is a great energy storage device (there is another gravity storage if you watch from the beginning), but there are all sorts of solutions like this. We could use flywheel storage (which is very similar to gravity storage).
We can also use more batteries (home batteries, grid batteries, etc.). Note, I'm not in any way a fan of chemical batteries. I think other methods are way better, but there are all kinds of solutions out there. We could also use nuclear energy, we can use all kinds of shit.
This assumes we can't make batteries that live forever (within scope) and/or that we can't get full recycling, both of which are possible.
Most discussions about renewables fail because the proponents have never done any calculations to see just how much is required. For instance, I once calculated that to power the USA you would need an area equal to eight times that of Texas covered in wind turbines as one option.
Also, based on the Ivanpah solar plant in the Nevada desert an area of over five square miles is required to install a faceplate capacity of less than a single coal-fired power station generator. They often have three installed. Then you need to multiply that up because there is no sun at night, not everyone is near a desert and, in the case of Ivanpah, they also still need gas!
Strangely, they did not seem to realise that the liquid they heated during the day would cool down overnight. Who knew?
It takes around thirty Ivanpahs to replace Drax, a (formerly) coal-fired, powerstation in the UK. I bet you can multiply that by at least two to compensate for the lack of sunlight in the UK. So, one powerstation would need 300 square miles of solar plant to replace it - plus storage, of course.
Pump storage is good. It is probably the best "gravity" system but it relies on having the right landscape. If you need to build the mountains then you have insurmountable issues.
The following people put renewables into perspective - and at least one of the presenters used to be a proponent of renewables.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0W1ZZYIV8o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-yALPEpV4w