Also vaccines in animals, they are not needed annually. I have my vet run a titers panel to confirm my dog has the antibodies he needs. Before I did this and allowed the “required” vaccinations, my dogs were getting lymphoma. I rescue my dogs from shelters so they start off with a plethora of vaccines that I have no control over but I try to do what I can to reverse the damage. Thank you for posting, I’m trying to wake up my parents.