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With Easter coming up soon, and therefore the most attended Roman Mass will take place, has anyone wondered where Easter actually comes from? It is distinct from the feasts of the Passover, the Unleavened Bread, and the First Fruits, which have already found their fulfillment, and there are no bunnies or anything of the sort in the Bible. And what is up with the "Holy Saturday" before the Easter Sunday Mass? If these things do not come from the Bible, then where do they actually come from?
This is going to be a two-parter (with the second part written in the comments), but to begin forming an answer, let us go to the official exoteric source of Roman teaching, the Catechism of the (Roman) Catholic Church (CCC):
(CCC) 81-82: Sacred Scripture is the speech of God as it is put down in writing under the breath of the Holy Spirit. And [Holy] Tradition transmits in its entirety the Word of God which has been entrusted to the apostles by Christ the Lord and the Holy Spirit. It transmits it to the successors of the apostles so that, enlightened by the Spirit of truth, they may faithfully preserve, expound and spread it abroad by their preaching. As a result the Church, to whom the transmission and interpretation of Revelation is entrusted, 'does not derive her certainty about all revealed truths from the holy Scriptures alone. Both Scripture and Tradition must be accepted and honored with equal sentiments of devotion and reverence.'
So according to Rome, if their doctrine is not found in the Bible and ordained by God, then it must be of the tradition, which is put at an equal and even higher level than that of the Word, that is ordained by the church.
But God says:
But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men. Matthew 15:9
While the Saducees and the Pharisees had implemented a system of rites and traditions contrary to the teachings of the Bible, the system of Roman Catholicism have too implemented no fewer traditions and ceremonies in the place of the Word.
So we ask again, where do these traditions actually come from?
A Brief Exploration of the Easter Tradition
In 325 AD, Constantine convened the first ecumenical council of Rome. Named as the Council of Nicaea, here is where the date and observance of Easter was determined. 200 years prior, Pope Telesphorus, named after the Telesphorus of Greek mythology who was known as the "bringer of completion", established the celebration of Easter on Sunday. As an aside, Telesphorus (in mythology) was the son of Asclepius, the serpent god of healing that is still worshiped in the medical world of today. The mythology of Asclepius was created as a counterfeit to the representation of Jesus as the healing Serpent of brass (Numbers 21:9). Asclepius was worshiped in Pergamos, "where Satan dwelleth" (Revelation 2:12-13), and was revered as the son of Apollo. Interestingly enough, when Constantine had baptized paganism into Christianity, the statues and icons of Apollo were changed into the images of Jesus. Esoterically, business continued as usual.
Now the Easter festival that Telesphorus introduced was the continuation of the Festival of Ishtar from Babylonian times. Along with introducing symbols such as the Roman fasces, the earliest Romans derived their religious jurisprudence from the ancient Etruscans. The Etruscans, as earnest students of the Chaldeans (the diviners, magicians, astrologers, and "wise men" of ancient Babylon), were practitioners of the ancient Babylonian faith system.
The Festival of Ishtar was introduced as a yearly staple in the traditions of Rome before becoming adapted into the weekly Sunday which is today commonly called "The Lord's Day". When the Council of Nicaea formalized the tradition of Easter, they made the following rule:
In order to prevent the [Ishtar] festival from coinciding either with the Jewish Passover or with the celebrations of the Quartodecimans, special provision was made, should the full moon actually occur on a Sunday, to defer the celebration of Easter until the next Sunday.
Interestingly enough, this happened in 2001 when Pope John Paul II delayed the Feast of Easter from the Sunday of April 8 to the Sunday of April 15. This rule, along with their esoteric belief system, is very much alive today.
Just a short aside on the Roman fasces: it symbolizes the ordering of priestly functions into a single infallible sovereign, even as an autocrat who could require the life and limb of his subjects. If the fasces is entwined with laurel, like the pair on the wall of the United States House of Representatives, it signifies Caesarean military power. But as this is not a dive into the Roman take-over of the United States, let us continue with Easter and the Mass.
Now “Easter”, more aptly named as the Festival of Ishtar, is the largest celebration of the Roman Catholic Mass, even surpassing that of “Christ-Mass”. According to Richard Leonard, a Jesuit priest and worker of Catholic Action as director of the Australian Catholic Film Office, “Easter Sunday is the cornerstone of Christian theology”. Catholic Action, which was strengthened by the Papal encyclical Miranda Prorsus in 1957 and the Papal decree Inter Mirifica in 1963, called for the complete control
of the press, the cinema, radio, television, and others of a like nature [...] [of] journalists, writers, actors, designers, producers, exhibitors, distributors, operators, sellers, critics - all those, in a word, who are involved in the making and transmission of communications in any way whatever.
The control over all forms of communication was declared as the birthright of Rome "in order to steer economic, political, and artistic values in a way that will not conflict with the common good". The doctrines of the "common good" are the same Hellenistic, Gnostic teachings that formed the education of Telesphorus before making their way into the current social structure of Rome. All of present-day Holly-wood, for example, which is named after the Holly wood that is used to make the staves of witches, is the result of Catholic Acton.
Now before the Babylonian lifting up of the host on “(Ishtar) Sunday”, there is a “Holy Saturday” (HS).
Traditionally, the HS is called a day of silence where worshipers are encouraged to wait silently for the resurrection, “as did Mary”. It is taught that on this day, Jesus was “in the realm of the dead freeing Adam, Eve, and all the imprisoned souls of the saints” before taking them to heaven. None of this is found in the Bible. Rather than having the focus be on Jesus, the focus of HS is turned towards the Roman Mary, and the day becomes about “spending time with her, waiting in silence with the expectation of hope of a victorious return”. For this reason, in the traditions of Rome, Mary has been attributed titles such as “Our Lady of Sorrows”. As an interesting aside, while the icons of Apollo were hidden under images of Jesus, the sign over the Pantheon indicating "To [the fertility goddess] Cybele and All the Gods" was re-written "To Mary and All the Saints." The "fertility bunnies" of Easter represent the type of worship that was associated with Cybele and performed in Pagan Rome, but like everything else affiliated with Rome, are only the continuation of the ancient Babylonian worship system.
Distinct from the Biblical Mary, the Roman Mary is the missionary adaptation, or in other words the modern representation, of the Sumerian Inanna (also known in the Babylonian Akkadian as Ishtar). The ancient Sumerian myth titled “Angalta”, meaning “From the Great Sky” and also written in the Akkadian as the “Descent of Ishtar into the Underworld”, is the true representation of the “Holy Saturday”.
In the legend involving profound themes of grief and sorrow, Ishtar descends into the “land of the dead” in order to overthrow its ruler. Having failed, but allowed to return to the “land of the living”, Ishtar is required to deliver another living human in exchange for her freedom. She exchanges Tammuz, and her life is returned. The people then "weep for Tammuz".
Now Tammuz, also involved in fertility worship, originated from the Sumerian “Dumuzid sipad”, or “Dumuzid the Shepherd”. He, as a wicked and evil shepherd whose name means "faithful son", stands as a stark contrast and counterfeit of the one Good Shepherd, being Jesus Christ.
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. John 10:11
So the “Holy Saturday”, as part of what Rome calls "the cornerstone of Christian theology”, is an esoteric representation and declaration of trading the life of God Himself, Jesus Christ, for the life of Tammuz and his theology as embodied in the system of Roman Catholicism. In the Angalta, as preserved in the Mithraic rites, this is represented as the "Handshake of Alliance" where the initiate shakes hands with his god in a gesture of unity and exchange of love. This exchange of Tammuz for Ishtar is celebrated before the Festival of Ishtar, but the exchange of Jesus for Tammuz is performed as part of the Mass when the host is lifted up.
In the ancient Assyrian religion, with a direct example found in the Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon, this “trade” was called the “Ritual of the Substitute King”. In it, the “shar puni”, the “good man”, would act as the “puhi ameli”, the “substitute and sacrifice”, who received the curse placed on the king and perish in his stead, thus allowing the king to continue living as he did before.
And the Lord God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life: And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. Genesis 3:14-15 (KJV)
But both the exchange of Dumuzi and the sacrifice of the Shar Puni are rites and traditions claiming to have lifted this curse on the serpent, being Satan, and instead place it upon Jesus Christ. This is part of the reason why Papal Rome seems to only represent Jesus Christ as some emaciated form on the cross, just as mythology depicts of what happened to Ishtar in the underworld, or as some hapless babe on the knees of the Roman Mary, which is how the Egyptian Horus is commonly represented in relationship to his mother Isis. As the topic of this study is not to introduce the Egyptian aspects of Rome, let us continue with the first official English translation endorsed by Papal Rome and brought to the world through the efforts of the Jesuit Order:
I will put enmities between thee and the woman, and thy seed and her seed: she shall crush thy head, and thou shalt lie in wait for her heel. Genesis 3:15 (Douay–Rheims Bible - DRA)
While the KJV references Jesus as the Seed of Salvation, the DRA references “she” and “her”, being the Roman Mary, as the victor in the battle being waged over the minds of man.
Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; Ephesians 2:15 (KJV)
Making void the law of commandments contained in decrees; that he might make the two in himself into one new man, making peace; Ephesians 2:15 (DRA)
In order to justify the system of Roman Catholicism, the DRA replaces that which was abolished as “ordinances”, in this context being rites and tradition, for “decrees”, in this context being the moral law as contained in the Ten Commandments.
And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby: Ephesians 2:16 (KJV)
And might reconcile both to God in one body by the cross, killing the enmities in himself. Ephesians 2:16 (DRA)
And to affirm the ritual of the Mass as being that of the Substitute King, the enmities go from “[being] slain”, a statement of the character of God being vindicated over that of the accusations of Satan, to “killing the enmities in himself”, which means that the cause for enmity becomes the Ten Commandments and the character of God. This makes Jesus Christ and His mindset, in the DRA, the “puhi ameli” for Satan and his mindset.
Let us even affirm this esoteric teaching of the Mass representing the substitution of the law of God, and therefore the substitution of Jesus as its Author, in official Roman doctrine:
Catechism of the (Roman) Catholic Church 2174-2177, 2188, 2189, 2190, 2192: “We all gather on the day of the sun [...] Sunday is expressly distinguished from the sabbath [...] The celebration of Sunday observes the moral commandment inscribed by nature in the human heart [...] The Sunday celebration of the Lord's Day andhis Eucharist is at the heart of the Church's life. [...] In respecting religious liberty and the common good of all, Christians should seek recognition of Sundays and the Church's holy days as legal holidays. [...] ‘Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy’ (Deut 5:12). ‘The seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the Lord’ (Ex 31:15). The sabbath, which represented the completion of the first creation, has been replaced by Sunday [...] Sunday [...] is to be observed as the foremost holy day of obligation in the universal Church (CIC, can. 1246 § 1). On Sundays and other holy days of obligation the faithful are bound to participate in the Mass (CIC, can. 1247).”
And in the apostolic letter "Dies Domini" written by Pope JPII (1998):
...the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist are so closely joined together that they form a single act of worship. The Eucharist is the full realization of the worship. [...] [the Moral Law written directly in stone by the finger of God] need[s] to be reinterpreted in the light of the theology and spirituality of Sunday: The Code of Canon Law of 1917 for the first time gathered this tradition into a universal law. The present Code reiterates this, saying that ‘on Sundays and other holy days of obligation the faithful are bound to attend Mass’. This legislation has normally been understood as entailing a grave obligation: this is the teaching of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, [...]Those who deliberately fail in this obligation commit a grave sin.
This is nothing but the blending in of paganism and Christianity, just as was performed in ancient Babylonian times, and just as was accomplished by Constantine. The highest realization of this syncretism is then performed at the Easter Mass.
Thank you for all this info!!
You are so very welcome! Thank God for guiding us so gently in His Word.
If you have any other questions on the Bible, or are wondering about anything prophetic, archaeological, or historical, please feel free to ask!
I do have another question. Was it at this council in 325 AD that the canon was organized? They decided which letters/epistles/prophecies, etc, would be in the canon? The Ethiopian Bible contains those excluded writings. I'm curious about those excluded writings.
The first complete canon was Athanasius's Paschal Letter of 367. Before then people pretty well knew which books met the criteria of Scripture, which were secondary, and which were just human, but he was the first to give the modern list. This didn't exclude the secondary books, because the secondary books never rose in people's estimation to the primary level of being fully recognized as canonical (inerrant, prophetic, consistent, etc.). The argument that John left a tradition of this canon ca. 100-110 is perfectly believable, but it wasn't taken as final then, nor even when Athanasius first listed it exactly as later approved.
So the primitive Christians had lots of holy writings but they didn't call them Scripture until they'd been approved for a few generations. The other holy writings were respected, and should continue to be today, but never reached this approval. In some churches, some of them reached a secondary canon (of which there are a couple variations), and in other churches they didn't. I think Luther gave very good advice about the Apocrypha, which also applies to the Ethiopian deuterocanon: They are worthy of being read by mature Christians for their teachings and history, but they are not to be regarded as more inspired than any other human works.
To what u/ConfirmAndAffirm says, no, Justin and Tatian should not be tarred with contributing to vicious heresy. Yes, Clement of Alexandria and Origen did much to remove literal reading of the text, and they were very questionable but not ruled as heretics; they couldn't change the base text itself.
The three text types Wilkinson simplifies the case into are now called respectively Byzantine, Caesarean, and Alexandrian. Most scholars are affirming the Byzantine (received text) as the closest to the original but respect the testimony provided by every text type; there was a big 19th-century push away from the Byzantine but computerized analysis is both vindicating the received text and bringing the Nestle-Aland definitive model closer to it again. So we could argue, though it's a bit exaggerated, that Constantine may have made a major move that led to a less accurate text having much sway for centuries, but the differences are too minor to quibble about in almost every case. People argue that the cumulative effect is the problem, and it is a problem, but it's not solved by weakening people's faith in those pockets of Christianity that didn't have the blessings of the "best" texts.
OP proposes that a small number of texts read better in the KJV than in the NIV for this reason. Well, that's been noted, and that's why mature Christians recommend keeping a variety of Bibles so as to recognize all the nuances. But arguments that the KJV is better are often used by the KJV-Only crowd to promote idolatry of an English version when it's only a great tool to spread knowledge of the original inspired documents and not an inspired document in the same way itself.
Thank you for this information. I did order an Ethiopian Bible, just out of curiosity. I do plan on doing a side by side comparison of the texts.
"Our Authorized Bible Vindicated" by B. G. Wilkinson and "Thou Hast Magnified Thy Word Above All Thy Name" by Klein Martin both go into great detail on the history of the Bible translations, but here is a summary of what you may be looking for:
Fundamentally, there are only two different "Bibles": the true one ordained by God, and the counterfeit one ordained by tradition.
By the time of Christ, the Old Testament was in a settled condition. Written from 1500-400 BC, the Old Testament, known as the Masoretic Texts, had been carried down intact to the day of printing (about 1450 A.D.) by the unrivalled methods of the Jews in transmitting perfect Hebrew manuscripts.
The last of the apostles to pass away, around the year 100 AD, was John. In his closing days, he cooperated in the collecting and forming of those writings we call the New Testament. This is when the complete Canon had been compiled, and during his time, there was overwhelming agreement as to what constituted Scripture and what did not. The question of "what is the right Bible translation" was not introduced until the system of Roman Catholicism began to merge Gnosticism with Christianity, just as we read with Easter and the Mass.
Beginning shortly after the death of the apostle John, four names stand out in prominence whose teachings contributed both to the victorious heresy and to the final issuing of manuscripts of a corrupt New Testament. These names are,
The word here for "science" is "gnosis". “Gnosis” means knowledge. Paul condemned, not knowledge in general, but false knowledge. False teachers were placing their own interpretations on Christian truth by reading into it human ideas. This tendency grew and increased until a great system bearing the name of Christianity, known as Gnosticism, and now known as the system of Roman Catholicism, was established.
It got to the point that Origen even stated that “the Scriptures are of little use to those who understand them as they are written.” He turned the whole law and Gospel into an allegory. Origen, along with all of his instructors, were all students of Gnosticism just as Telesphorus was.
The type of Bible selected by Constantine has held the dominating influence at all times in the history of the (Roman) Catholic Church. This Bible was different from the Bible of the Waldenses, and, as a result of this difference, the Waldenses, and any others who were the protectors and keepers of the true Bible translation, were the object of hatred and cruel persecution.
To summarize on the founding of the true Bible Canon and the seemingly multiple canons, there were the two main streams of texts: the Antioch-Byzantine Manuscripts with the Masoretic and Received Texts (the true copies), and the Alexandrian texts with Gnostic and Egyptian influences (the counterfeit copies). We will very soon get to the Ethiopian Bible, but first with the following in mind,
let us only compare a few of the translations between the western stream, represented by the NIV, and the eastern stream, represented by the KJV. Then we will find that the Ethiopian "bible" is representative of the western stream of texts.
In the KJV, the word of God is preserved for ever.
In the NIV, safety and protection from the wicked is for ever.
The eastern stream tells us that a true Bible will be preserved, but the western stream, by removing this, sets up the possibility of spurious translations and false doctrines.
In the eastern stream, every single word written in the Bible contains the Word of life.
But in the western stream, there is no answer as to how man shall live. Essentially, it is up to the interpretations of the heart,
just as in the teachings of Gnosticism.
In summary, the western stream rejects Jesus Christ as the God of all things, as the Creator of all things, and as the Redeemer of all things. You can compare Scripture such as Ephesians 3:9,14, Colossians 1:2, and hundreds and hundreds of other verses to show the same. Looking at 1 Timothy 3:16 and 1 John 4:3, the western stream even goes so far as to subtly deny that Jesus Christ did not come in the flesh:
Now on the Ethiopian Bible and the "extra" books.
So let us try the spirit of the Ethiopian Bible just as we have been doing,
with the Word being the first and last filter of all proposed wisdom.
Tobias 6:1-8 (Ethiopian bible) speaks of bewitching arts, which is then rebuked as follows:
2 Maccabees 12:43-46 (Ethiopian bible) speaks of praying for the dead, which is then rebuked as follows:
The meaning of vengeance as written in Judith 9:2 (Ethiopian bible) is rebuked as follows:
The writings in the "Book of Heavenly Luminaries" (Ethiopian bible) involve sun, moon, and star worship, which is rebuked as follows:
For any form of sun, moon, and star worship is a form of Satanism practiced under the name of Baal:
The very beginning of book of Enoch (Ethiopian bible) describes "watchers" as procreating angels, which is rebuked as follows:
Each one of these rebukes alone dismisses the entirety of the Ethiopian Bible, for they are not in harmony with the Bible, they are not according to the law and the testimony, as written in Isaiah 8:20. Nevermind considering where all of the Ethiopian Bible apocryphals were found, or when they were all composed, or how they were "added" after the completion of the Canon, if one part of the book is not in harmony in the Bible, then there is no light in it.
Excellent! I know that scripture cross references itself quite a bit. Thus, comparing scripture with scripture is very important. The very mind of God repeated over and over for emphasis, from Genesis to Revelation. I've only been studying for 10 years and each time I study and cross reference, I learn something new. Thank you for all the time you spent answering my questions. I appreciate it immensly.