"It is finished"
τετέλεσται (tetelestai)
This was Jesus' last word, spoken in Greek.
There are three different meanings to this one word.
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Mission complete of redeeming us of our sins
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Perfect tense: a past action with ongoing completed results. Meaning it is eternal, is contextually a cry of victory. The Greek word for the messengers, who ran with messages, were called εὐαγγέλιον, evangelions. This is the root of Gospel or good news. They usually came with messages of victory, when people were waiting on battle news. We call these people now evangelist.
What the Catholic church gets wrong, is that nothing we do will actually save us, and the narrow gate's Jesus-sized. Only through Him are we saved. We do good because that is Christ-like, it protects us from sin, and evangelizes other people. Because the best way to show the right thing is by example. And we're not supposed to add or take away from the message. It is finished.
- This word was also written on top of Roman invoices, when somebody was done paying a debt in full, when the Romans occupied greek territory. The gospels were written in Greek. Debt for our sin.
When jesus cried that he was thirsty, hey was literally given a butt wipe sponge with wine and vinegar by a Roman soldier, and then τετέλεσται. I think it illustrates the point that no matter what he does, we're going to keep on sinning until we are all done and redeemed.
I just learned this today, and I thought that was really cool, and synergize this with the shroud of Turin.
What was specifically finished was that all sins were paid for. This was the basis in the New Covenant (Jer. 31:31-34 & Ezek. 36:27) for God be able to remember our sins no more, so that He could put His Spirit in us. The Spirit could then write His laws on our hearts as Paul describes in Romans 8.
I thought what you said was the original meaning but then I was listening to a pastor who outlined the triple meaning, which i thought was cool. The holy trinity of a phrase as well as the holy trinity
That IS the original meaning. When John introduced Him, he said, "Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world." Then when the Lord instituted the Lord's supper, He said, "This is My body which is being given for you...This is the NEW COVENANT established in My blood...(Luke 22:19 & 20). It is about the New Covenant. What many Christians miss is that His death wasn't the goal. It was only the procedure to reach the goal of God putting His Spirit in us (Ez. 36:27), so that He could heal us inwardly. Check out where God mentions the new covenant in Jeremiah (31:31-34). He says, "I will put My law in their inward parts and write it upon their hearts; and I will be their God, and they will be My people...all will know Me, FOR (i.e. because) I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more." That was only possible because Jesus paid for our sins on the cross.
Now, the law of the Spirit of life, who is in our spirit, frees us in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and of death (Rom. 8:2). Now, we can know Him (Pp. 3:10). The whole New Testament has to be interpreted in light of the New Covenant. The N.T. is the N.C. enacted through the death of Jesus, which is what He said on the night He was betrayed.