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I consider Branca to be one of the top self defense lawyers out there. Hes especially great because he provides so much free information during live streams and videos. However the meat of the matter has to be learned through his paid offerings which I havent bought.

Anyways, here are 5 elements of self defense that a court looks at if you find yourself having to use deadly force to defend oneself, some might be pretty obvious:

Innocence

You cant be the aggressor or even as much appear as if you couldve potentially been the aggressor. One small piece of evidence that a prosecutor could elaborate on could make it seem as if you started the fight --- you want to avoid any actions prior and during the self defense event that might make you look like you started it.

Imminence

Branca provides the example of an open and closed window. Before the window opens and after the window closes, you cannot use deadly force. The window is usually open for mere seconds e.g. your attacker is reaching for their firearm so you draw your firearm quicker then neutralize the threat. You cant use deadly force because you think the attacker will draw their weapon, or if the attacker draws their weapon then shortly after retreats; the window closed.

Proportionality

If your attacker is punching you, you cant use deadly force. The attacker has to put you in grave danger such as the threat of death or serious bodily injury in order for you to use deadly force. The law sees the threat of serious bodily injury or maiming as a legitimate reason to use deadly force.

Avoidance

There are 2 types of states: stand your ground states and duty to retreat states (some states dont fall under either because they have different laws). Know which one you fall under. With the latter, if you can safely run away instead of using deadly force then opt for that course of action. WY, NE, ND, MN, WI, IA, MO, AR, MD, DE, NY, MA, CT, ME are duty to retreat states (unless something has changed).

Reasonableness

This element is quite nuanced because it involves looking at all other facts of the case to determine if the use of deadly force was within reason provided the circumstances that were in play.

Hope that helps