Outer space existed well before NASA. How can you possibly "feel the motion" of Earth's rotation? Do the physics and you will find that it is a force that is so small, it is on a level that we automatically adjust for. I mean, do the damned numbers yourself and come back with them---none of this arm-waving bullshit. The linked photo means nothing except an example of the fata morgana effect of low-incidence-angle atmospheric refraction. What is more fatal to your case is the 1972 Apollo photo from the Moon, before computer image processing was invented. https://www.extremetech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/136063main_bm4_high-640x512.jpg

That and the fact that mankind has been circumnavigating the world since Magellan.