Jovenel Moïse (Haiti): He was assassinated on July 7, 2021. The motives behind his assassination are complex and rooted in Haiti's internal political and social turmoil. There is no credible evidence linking his assassination to his stance on COVID-19 vaccines.
John Magufuli (Tanzania): He died on March 17, 2021. The Tanzanian government stated that his death was due to heart complications. While he was skeptical about COVID-19 and its vaccines, there is no evidence that his death was related to this stance.
Hamed Bakayoko (Ivory Coast): He was the Prime Minister, not the president, and died on March 10, 2021, in Germany from cancer. His death was not related to COVID-19 vaccines.
Pierre Nkurunziza (Burundi): He died in June 2020. The government reported that he died of a heart attack. There's no evidence linking his death to a stance on COVID-19 vaccines. He died before COVID vaccine deployment.
Ambrose Dlamini (Eswatini, formerly Swaziland): He died in December 2020 after contracting COVID-19. His death was not related to an anti-vaccine stance.
Andry Rajoelina (Madagascar): As of my last update in April 2023, he is alive and there were reports of a foiled assassination plot in July 2021. There is no credible evidence linking this to his stance on COVID-19 vaccines.
Jovenel Moïse (Haiti): He was assassinated on July 7, 2021. The motives behind his assassination are complex and rooted in Haiti's internal political and social turmoil. There is no credible evidence linking his assassination to his stance on COVID-19 vaccines.
John Magufuli (Tanzania): He died on March 17, 2021. The Tanzanian government stated that his death was due to heart complications. While he was skeptical about COVID-19 and its vaccines, there is no evidence that his death was related to this stance.
Hamed Bakayoko (Ivory Coast): He was the Prime Minister, not the president, and died on March 10, 2021, in Germany from cancer. His death was not related to COVID-19 vaccines.
Pierre Nkurunziza (Burundi): He died in June 2020. The government reported that he died of a heart attack. There's no evidence linking his death to a stance on COVID-19 vaccines. He died before COVID vaccine deployment.
Ambrose Dlamini (Eswatini, formerly Swaziland): He died in December 2020 after contracting COVID-19. His death was not related to an anti-vaccine stance.
Andry Rajoelina (Madagascar): As of my last update in April 2023, he is alive and there were reports of a foiled assassination plot in July 2021. There is no credible evidence linking this to his stance on COVID-19 vaccines.