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posted ago by hairyharry ago by hairyharry +41 / -1

In the United States, the requirements for the military draft, also known as conscription, are governed by the Selective Service System. Here are the key requirements and details:

Who Must Register:

  1. Age and Gender:

    • Men: All male U.S. citizens and male immigrant non-citizens residing in the U.S. who are ages 18 through 25 are required to register with the Selective Service System.
    • Women: Currently, women are not required to register for the draft.
  2. Citizenship:

    • U.S. citizens, including those living abroad.
    • Immigrant non-citizens, including permanent residents (green card holders), refugees, asylum seekers, and undocumented immigrants.
  3. Exceptions:

    • Men on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces.
    • Cadets and midshipmen at the U.S. service academies.
    • Some individuals with certain disabilities.

How to Register:

  • Online: Registration can be completed on the Selective Service System's website.
  • By Mail: A form (SSS Form 1) can be completed and mailed in.
  • At the Post Office: Forms are available at any U.S. Post Office.
  • When Applying for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA): There is an option to register through the FAFSA application process.

Consequences of Failing to Register:

  • Legal: Failing to register is a felony punishable by up to five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $250,000.
  • Civil Penalties: Ineligibility for federal student aid, federal job training, federal employment, and U.S. citizenship for immigrants.

Draft Process (if reinstated):

  1. Lottery: If a draft is activated, a lottery system based on birth dates would be used to determine the order of call.
  2. Classification: Individuals called would be classified to determine their eligibility and deferments or exemptions.
  3. Induction: Those classified as eligible would be inducted into the military.

Deferments and Exemptions:

  • Student Deferments: Full-time students may receive deferments until they complete their studies.
  • Medical and Psychological: Those with certain physical or mental conditions.
  • Conscientious Objectors: Individuals who oppose war based on religious or moral beliefs.
  • Hardship: Individuals who provide essential family support or have other significant hardships.

Recent Developments:

  • There have been discussions and legislative efforts to potentially include women in the draft registration, but as of now, no such change has been enacted.

For the most up-to-date information, it's recommended to check the official Selective Service System website.