https://linuxmint.com/ is one of the easiest and straightforward ones to get into, comes with everything you need stock pretty much, pick the "XFCE" edition if you have a very old PC, otherwise the "Cinnamon" edition is best imo, most "Windows like" experience
Also I might suggest actually dumping the garbage OS from an obvious evil company, that was founded by Bill fucking Gates and just use Linux exclusively already... Can't really understand how so many awakened people haven't done that already at this point
Feel free to ask any questions about Linux you might have.
"Force of habit is a powerful force" - Amen on that. Just look how many people are probably still using toothpaste and dental cleanings with fluoride in them (much like municipal water systems). There's a reason folks in the country wake up first, fluoride apparently gums up your pineal gland.
Powered through and made a bootable Linux OS from a 256 Gb flash drive. However the flash drive now only has a capacity of 5 Mb (FAT). Did I screw up, or do I make another partition on the USB drive somehow? I was hoping to backup all my files to the USB in case I'm going to re-format the laptop <gasp> for Linux in the near future...these are not things to take lightly.
It should boot from it, I think it uses a single partition and it becomes hidden, that's why you can't use it, not entirely sure if that's it though, this method is ok when using a around 4GB pen drive, but yeah, losing all of the 265GB is a pain.
It's a different approach, and a much better one actually, it makes so you can boot ISO images without even having to burn them, you just install ventoy to your 256GB flash drive, then drop the linux images in the ISOS folder (that it will create)
Then you boot from the drive and you'll see a list of all the images you have there
You can also use the rest of the flash drive normally, it uses just a small portion of it for the bootable part
I'll explain how to use it step by step if you need it
I love this site and the knowledge warriors here. Thanks for the info. Time to resurrect all those sub-32 Gb flash drives laying around so I can help some folks out later, but I'l also look into Ventoy.
Lots of time invested already in Windows, not sure of what it take to convert all personal data, pictures, movies, games, files etc to a new OS like Linux
not sure of what it take to convert all personal data, pictures, movies, games, files etc to a new OS like Linux
Mostly it would take nothing at all, it would just work, specially when considering data, pictures, files, you can easily test this, just download the linux mint iso, burn it to a pen drive, boot from it and try and work with your stuff.
it's a fully featured desktop system, comes with internet browser, office software, image viewers, image editors, and a fuck ton of other stuff
And it should already mount your hard drive(s)/partitions automatically, linux works pretty seamlessly with NTFS (microsoft's file system)
Games take a bit more effort, but if we are talking steam here, it does the biggest brunt of the heavy lifting for you, they made it pretty seamless to use, I'm yet to find a made for windows game I can't play at all.
In fact there are a bunch of cases where you have an older game made for windows that has stopped working for windows 10+ but will run flawlessly using compatibility layers and whatnot on Linux
Seriously, unless you use some very highly specialized software that only runs on windows, there's absolutely no reason to not make the switch.
I'm not saying there won't be issues, but if there are, I guarantee you they can be worked around, and it's definitely worth it to dump the company founded by Bill Gates
Personal data & pictures should be a priority backup item at least once or twice a year. Especially if they're under a Windows User partition, as they would be very difficult if not impossible to recover if something bad happens like a complete computer meltdown or loss. This should be almost a thread in itself.
Normally, if you consider word, excel, that sort of thing: you have 4 options available, using:
LibreOffice/ OpenOffice. This is compatible, so no conversion is needed.
WPS/ AnyOffice: compatible
FreeOffice: compatible.
Why this division? Because all three have a different approach and differ in terms of functional compatibility. For instance, FreeOffice has the option of combining a database to a word or spreadsheet document natively. the applications, mentioned under [2], do not have that capability, [1] has that capability but it depends on some archaic Oracle library that may or may not work, and if it works it may break.
So in essence: the usual functions work, but the more ... unknown and hardly used functions like nameranges etc won't as the VB-script back-end is not available.
Database
Should you be using Access as a database, kexi might replace it. But a better way of using database systems would be mysql, sqlite, monodb.
Games
In terms of games: That is an issue solved by several means that may or may not work or partially work:
wine (wine HQ).
steam
COG.
Pictures
Pictures, movies,etc are no problem at all. All the codecs are available and ship with the distro, or can be installed with one click if you so choose, because many of the codecs are non-free.
Solutions
Then you have also the option to setup a dual boot of windows and linux, This means that your computer boots up and you choose each time to boot-up windows or linux.
Within a Linux setup a virtualization via boxes, virtlib or virtualbox is possible. Personally I use virtlib, that specifically works well on MXlinux. This means that windows could run within a virtual environment. This requires some resources in terms of cpu power and ram.
With the focus on games, you could setup a virtualization of a stripped down windows version to play games.
Other items
If you were to install MXlinux, there are two variants. Systemd and sysvinit. Sysvinit is the standard, and ships with torify and mullvad, which can come in handy.
Personally, I use systemd, because I also like to use lokinet, i2p and others. Then systemd works best. This means that TOR-browser, BISQ-1, BISQ-2, HAVENO, and CAKE wallet can easily be communicating via Tor.
advantages:
In general, for each matter there are opensource and free solutions. And the main difference between Linux and Windows is not about the systems per se, or the vulnerabilities, but the man, or rather attitude. You can be a user, paying through the nose, or a free man scaling the walls of the prison. If you are willing to learn a thing or two, willingness to communicate [sic], Linux is your friend and an awesome teacher.
I got downloaded and completed Integrity/Authenticity check, but I guess I'm going to have to buy another thumb drive cause the two I have can't even format them.
If I have an empty 250gb USB drive, can I burn the image to that to make it a bootable device? And then I guess if I had to boot from it I could change boot options to make sure it look at that drive.
Only thing I don't know is if before Windows disk manager loads if it even knows that drive is out there.
I did exactly that the other week to install a new distro on a thinkpad, when my usb stick turned sour. Not ideal, but I had no other option available. Shops closed and all that. However, take into account, modern bios systems can play a trick on you, when booting from a usb-HDD/SSD.
But in terms of your usb sticks: you are indicating you cannot format these. Are they being recognized? Meaning, do they indicate a drive number? Have you tried to use device manager? What does it tell you when you put the sticks in?
you could use diskpart from the commandline to restore your usb sticks after using this command: Get-PnpDevice
Message appears stating need to be formatted, click YES to format
Have tried but format as FAT32 and NTFS, fails.
I tried a while back going into Disk Manager to format. Same issue. Can't get around it.
It's possible that it messed up when I had it inserted into a client provided laptop that had BitLocker enforced on all drives. And now with stick inserted into different laptop, I have no RWX ability.
You could try and restore from superblock, later on, once you have linux running on live-cd or installed.
if live -cd, take careful note of the drivenumbers, so not to mix things up, because the live -cd is also sourced from a USB connection. The size usually gives it away.
On Linux CLI
<<<LSUSB>>
See if it is recognized correctly.
<<<lsblk>>>
Find the drive number. Usually something like sda/ sda1/sda2 or sdb/sdb1/sdb/2
<<<dumpe2fs /dev/sdX | grep superblock>>
Find the list of superblocks available. When the first does not work, try another.
Usually, you should see something like:
Primary superblock at 0, Group descriptors at 1-6
Backup superblock at 32768, Group descriptors at 32769-32774
Backup superblock at 98304, Group descriptors at 98305-98310
Backup superblock at 163840, Group descriptors at 163841-163846
<<<fsck -b superblock-number /dev/sdX>>>
If CLI asks to fix something, enter yes.
Once done, mount it
<<<mount /dev/sdX /mnt>>>
and go from there. sdX = drive you need restoring.
Try using ventoy, It's a fantastic piece of software
You can install it to anything, thumbdrives, external hard drives, internal hard drives, SSDs, HDDs, it don't mater
Just download the windows package, and launch the "Ventoy2Disk.exe", your 250GB drive, if plugged in, should show in the list, here's a quick guide from the website
After you install it you'll see 2 different devices for that same drive (it creates 2 partitions) one should be named "VTOYEFI" which is the actual application, you don't have to mess with it, the other should be named just "Ventoy"
This Ventoy device is basically just empty space you can use for whatever, and there should be a folder named "Isos" in there, if there isn't just create one, I honestly can't remember if it creates it automatically or not
Then just drop the isos for whatever you want to boot from in that folder, no need to burn them to the drive
That should make it bootable
you don't necessarily need to change boot options, the great majority of motherboards will have a "Boot menu" option at boot, these options show for a short time whenever you boot your pc right at the beginning, using this boot menu option you'll get a list of all the bootable devices from which you can choose, without changing the boot order.
Though if you have "fast/ultrafast boot" or the like enabled in your BIOS/EFI setup you'll need to change that
https://linuxmint.com/ is one of the easiest and straightforward ones to get into, comes with everything you need stock pretty much, pick the "XFCE" edition if you have a very old PC, otherwise the "Cinnamon" edition is best imo, most "Windows like" experience
https://mxlinux.org/ is also good
Pretty much 99% of all distributions are live systems you can use, just burn the ISO to a pen drive or DVD and you're golden
This is a good tool to use for burning them to a pen drive https://etcher.balena.io/
But a better, and slightly more technical solution, is this https://www.ventoy.net/en/index.html
Also I might suggest actually dumping the garbage OS from an obvious evil company, that was founded by Bill fucking Gates and just use Linux exclusively already... Can't really understand how so many awakened people haven't done that already at this point
Feel free to ask any questions about Linux you might have.
Force of habit is a powerful force.
"Force of habit is a powerful force" - Amen on that. Just look how many people are probably still using toothpaste and dental cleanings with fluoride in them (much like municipal water systems). There's a reason folks in the country wake up first, fluoride apparently gums up your pineal gland.
That is 100% involved.
Powered through and made a bootable Linux OS from a 256 Gb flash drive. However the flash drive now only has a capacity of 5 Mb (FAT). Did I screw up, or do I make another partition on the USB drive somehow? I was hoping to backup all my files to the USB in case I'm going to re-format the laptop <gasp> for Linux in the near future...these are not things to take lightly.
It should boot from it, I think it uses a single partition and it becomes hidden, that's why you can't use it, not entirely sure if that's it though, this method is ok when using a around 4GB pen drive, but yeah, losing all of the 265GB is a pain.
Here's a much better solution for you https://www.ventoy.net/en/index.html
It's a different approach, and a much better one actually, it makes so you can boot ISO images without even having to burn them, you just install ventoy to your 256GB flash drive, then drop the linux images in the ISOS folder (that it will create)
Then you boot from the drive and you'll see a list of all the images you have there
You can also use the rest of the flash drive normally, it uses just a small portion of it for the bootable part
I'll explain how to use it step by step if you need it
+1 for Ventoy. It allows you to easily drop multiple distro ISOs so you can have one USB with a whole bunch of LiveUSB images to try out.
I love this site and the knowledge warriors here. Thanks for the info. Time to resurrect all those sub-32 Gb flash drives laying around so I can help some folks out later, but I'l also look into Ventoy.
No problem brother
Definitely do, ventoy is pretty sweet
Lots of time invested already in Windows, not sure of what it take to convert all personal data, pictures, movies, games, files etc to a new OS like Linux
you dont need to convert anything, just different programs same functions and files.
Mostly it would take nothing at all, it would just work, specially when considering data, pictures, files, you can easily test this, just download the linux mint iso, burn it to a pen drive, boot from it and try and work with your stuff.
it's a fully featured desktop system, comes with internet browser, office software, image viewers, image editors, and a fuck ton of other stuff
And it should already mount your hard drive(s)/partitions automatically, linux works pretty seamlessly with NTFS (microsoft's file system)
Games take a bit more effort, but if we are talking steam here, it does the biggest brunt of the heavy lifting for you, they made it pretty seamless to use, I'm yet to find a made for windows game I can't play at all.
In fact there are a bunch of cases where you have an older game made for windows that has stopped working for windows 10+ but will run flawlessly using compatibility layers and whatnot on Linux
Seriously, unless you use some very highly specialized software that only runs on windows, there's absolutely no reason to not make the switch.
I'm not saying there won't be issues, but if there are, I guarantee you they can be worked around, and it's definitely worth it to dump the company founded by Bill Gates
Personal data & pictures should be a priority backup item at least once or twice a year. Especially if they're under a Windows User partition, as they would be very difficult if not impossible to recover if something bad happens like a complete computer meltdown or loss. This should be almost a thread in itself.
Depends on what you are using.
Office applications
Normally, if you consider word, excel, that sort of thing: you have 4 options available, using:
Why this division? Because all three have a different approach and differ in terms of functional compatibility. For instance, FreeOffice has the option of combining a database to a word or spreadsheet document natively. the applications, mentioned under [2], do not have that capability, [1] has that capability but it depends on some archaic Oracle library that may or may not work, and if it works it may break.
So in essence: the usual functions work, but the more ... unknown and hardly used functions like nameranges etc won't as the VB-script back-end is not available.
Database
Should you be using Access as a database, kexi might replace it. But a better way of using database systems would be mysql, sqlite, monodb.
Games
In terms of games: That is an issue solved by several means that may or may not work or partially work:
Pictures
Pictures, movies,etc are no problem at all. All the codecs are available and ship with the distro, or can be installed with one click if you so choose, because many of the codecs are non-free.
Solutions
Then you have also the option to setup a dual boot of windows and linux, This means that your computer boots up and you choose each time to boot-up windows or linux.
Within a Linux setup a virtualization via boxes, virtlib or virtualbox is possible. Personally I use virtlib, that specifically works well on MXlinux. This means that windows could run within a virtual environment. This requires some resources in terms of cpu power and ram.
With the focus on games, you could setup a virtualization of a stripped down windows version to play games.
Other items
If you were to install MXlinux, there are two variants. Systemd and sysvinit. Sysvinit is the standard, and ships with torify and mullvad, which can come in handy.
Personally, I use systemd, because I also like to use lokinet, i2p and others. Then systemd works best. This means that TOR-browser, BISQ-1, BISQ-2, HAVENO, and CAKE wallet can easily be communicating via Tor.
advantages:
In general, for each matter there are opensource and free solutions. And the main difference between Linux and Windows is not about the systems per se, or the vulnerabilities, but the man, or rather attitude. You can be a user, paying through the nose, or a free man scaling the walls of the prison. If you are willing to learn a thing or two, willingness to communicate [sic], Linux is your friend and an awesome teacher.
I got downloaded and completed Integrity/Authenticity check, but I guess I'm going to have to buy another thumb drive cause the two I have can't even format them.
If I have an empty 250gb USB drive, can I burn the image to that to make it a bootable device? And then I guess if I had to boot from it I could change boot options to make sure it look at that drive.
Only thing I don't know is if before Windows disk manager loads if it even knows that drive is out there.
I did exactly that the other week to install a new distro on a thinkpad, when my usb stick turned sour. Not ideal, but I had no other option available. Shops closed and all that. However, take into account, modern bios systems can play a trick on you, when booting from a usb-HDD/SSD.
But in terms of your usb sticks: you are indicating you cannot format these. Are they being recognized? Meaning, do they indicate a drive number? Have you tried to use device manager? What does it tell you when you put the sticks in?
you could use diskpart from the commandline to restore your usb sticks after using this command: Get-PnpDevice
or <<<Get-PnpDevice -PresentOnly | Where-Object { $_.InstanceId -match '^USB' } | Format-List>>>
However, if you were to install a linux distro via your usb-hdd/ssd, your options to get a usb working again, multiply.
Thanks for thoughful reply fren.
One 4GB Stick is recognized. Shows drive number.
I tried a while back going into Disk Manager to format. Same issue. Can't get around it.
It's possible that it messed up when I had it inserted into a client provided laptop that had BitLocker enforced on all drives. And now with stick inserted into different laptop, I have no RWX ability.
You could try and restore from superblock, later on, once you have linux running on live-cd or installed.
if live -cd, take careful note of the drivenumbers, so not to mix things up, because the live -cd is also sourced from a USB connection. The size usually gives it away.
On Linux CLI
<<<LSUSB>>
See if it is recognized correctly.
<<<lsblk>>>
Find the drive number. Usually something like sda/ sda1/sda2 or sdb/sdb1/sdb/2
<<<dumpe2fs /dev/sdX | grep superblock>>
Find the list of superblocks available. When the first does not work, try another. Usually, you should see something like:
<<<fsck -b superblock-number /dev/sdX>>>
If CLI asks to fix something, enter yes.
Once done, mount it <<<mount /dev/sdX /mnt>>>
and go from there. sdX = drive you need restoring.
Good luck!
Try using ventoy, It's a fantastic piece of software
You can install it to anything, thumbdrives, external hard drives, internal hard drives, SSDs, HDDs, it don't mater
Just download the windows package, and launch the "Ventoy2Disk.exe", your 250GB drive, if plugged in, should show in the list, here's a quick guide from the website
After you install it you'll see 2 different devices for that same drive (it creates 2 partitions) one should be named "VTOYEFI" which is the actual application, you don't have to mess with it, the other should be named just "Ventoy"
This Ventoy device is basically just empty space you can use for whatever, and there should be a folder named "Isos" in there, if there isn't just create one, I honestly can't remember if it creates it automatically or not
Then just drop the isos for whatever you want to boot from in that folder, no need to burn them to the drive
That should make it bootable
you don't necessarily need to change boot options, the great majority of motherboards will have a "Boot menu" option at boot, these options show for a short time whenever you boot your pc right at the beginning, using this boot menu option you'll get a list of all the bootable devices from which you can choose, without changing the boot order.
Though if you have "fast/ultrafast boot" or the like enabled in your BIOS/EFI setup you'll need to change that